Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi, Jawa Barat

Irnayanti Bahar, Tri Atmowidi, Djunijanti Peggie
10.52508/zi.v25i1.3025
| Abstract views: 1904 | PDF views: 2926

Abstract

Kupu-kupu adalah serangga holometabola yang kelangsungan hidupnya tergantung pada ketersediaan tanaman pakan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu dan mengamati interaksinya dengan tumbuhan berbunga di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu diamati dengan menggunakan metode scan sampling dan metode Mark Release and Recapture (MRR) pada pukul 08:00- 11:00 dan 13:00-16:00 WIB dengan 10 ulangan pada tiap habitat dari bulan September sampai November 2014. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat tipe habitat, yaitu tegakan pinus, tegakan agatis, tegakan puspa, dan tegakan campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 68 spesies kupu-kupu yang diamati. Keragaman kupu-kupu yang paling tinggi terdapat di tegakan pinus (H’= 2.53) dan paling rendah di tegakan campuran (H’=2.15). Ditemukan salah satu spesies kupu-kupu dilindungi di Indonesia yaitu Troides helena.

Keywords

nektar, proboscis, korelasi

Full Text:

PDF

References

Atluri, J. B, Ramana S. P. V. & Reddi C.S. (2004). Ecobiology of the tropical tie-rid butterfly Catopsilla pyranthe. Cur-rent Science, 86(3), 457-461.

Aoki, T., Yamaguchi, S. & Uemura, Y. (1982). Satyridae, Libytheidae. In E. Tsukada. (Editor). Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. III. (pp. 500). Japan: Plapac Co. Ltd.

Barth, F. G. (1991). Insect and Flower: The Biology of a Partnership. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Bauder, J. A. S., Lieskonig, N. R. & Kreen, H. W. (2011). The extremely long-tongued Neotropical Butterfly Eurybia Lycisca (Riodinidae): Proboscis mor-phology and flower handling. Arthro-pod Structure & Development, 40, 122-127.

Borkar, M. R. & Komarpant, N. (2004). Di-versity, Abundance, and Habitat Asso-ciations of Butterfly Species in Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary of Goa, India. Zoo’s print Journal, 19(10), 1648-1653.

Dayananda, G. Y. (2014). Diversity of butter-fly fauna in and around Gudavi birdsanctuary, Sorab, Karnataka. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(5), 376-380.

Efendi, M. A. (2009). Keragaman Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) di Kawasan Hutan Koridor Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak Jawa Barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Faegri, K & Pijl, F. L. (1971). The principles of pollination ecology. Ecol Societ America, 53(5), 984-986.

Fleming, W.A. (1975) Butterflies of West Ma-laysia and Singapore. Vol. 1. E. W. Classey, Faringdon.

Fordjour, P. A., Osei, B. A & Kpontsu, E. A. (2015). Butterfly community assem-blages in relation to human disturb-ance in a tropical upland forest in Gha-na, and implications for conservation. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 3(6), 1-18.

Hanum, F. & Maesea, V. D. (1997). Prosea Plant Resources of South East Asia II: Bogor, Indonesia.

Herrera, C. M. (1987). Components of pollina-tor "quality": comparative analysis of a diverse insect assemblage. Oikos, 50, 79-70.

Krenn, H. W. & Kristensen, N. P. (2004). Evolution of proboscis musculature in lepidoptera. Eur J Entomol, 101, 565–575.

Kristensen, N. P., Scoble, M. J. & Karsholt, O. (2007). Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics. Zootaxa, 1688, 699-747.

Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton New Jersey (US): University Press.

Martin, P. & Bateson, P. (1993). Measuring Behaviour. An Introductory Guide. Ed 2. Cambridge (US): Cambridge Uni-versity Press.

Miller, J. C. & Hammond, P. C. (2003). Lepi-doptera op the Pasific Northwest: Cat-erpillars and Aduls. Fhtet, 180(304), 03-11.

Morishita, K. (1981). Danaidae. In E. Tsuka-da. (Editor). Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. II. (pp. 500). Ja-pan: Plapac Co. Ltd.

Panjaitan, R. (2011). Komunitas kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea(Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Alam Gunung MejaManokwari Papua Barat. Bogor: Insti-tut Pertanian Bogor.

Palei, N. C. & Rath, B.P. (2014). Butterflies Diversity of Sunabeda Wildlife Sanc-tuary, Odisha, India. J Entomol & Zool Stud, 2(2), 39-44.

Peggie, D. (2011). Precious and Protected In-donesian Butterflies. Jakarta (ID): PT Binamitra Megawarna.

Peggie, D., Aswari, P. & Noerdjito, W. A. (2011). Fauna Serangga Gunung Cire-mai: Kumbang Sungut Panjang, Ca-pung, Kupu-kupu. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Peggie, D. (2012). A list of the Butterflies of Ujung Kulon National Park, Java, In-donesia. Treubia, 39, 67-76.

Peggie, D. & Amir, M. (2006). Practical Guide to the Butterflies of Bogor Bo-tanic Garden. Cibinong: Bidang Zo-ologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI.

Peggie, D. (2014a). Diversitas dan Pentingnya Kupu-kupu Nusa Kambangan (Jawa, Indonesia). Zoo Indonesia, 23(1), 45-55.

Peggie, D. (2014b). Mengenal Kupu-kupu. Pandu Aksara.

Peggie, D. & Harmonis. (2014). Butterflies of Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, Java, Indonesia, with an Overview of the Area Importance. Treubia, 41, 17-30.

Ruslan, H.(2012). Komunitas Kupu-kupu Su-perfamili Papilionoidea di Pusat Pen-didikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rusman, R. (2015). Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Gunung Sago, Su-matera Barat: Keanekaragaman dan Preferensi Kunjungan pada Bunga. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Seki, Y., Takanami, Y. & Otsuka, K. (1991). Butterflies of Borneo. Lycaenidae. Ja-pan : Tobishima Corp.Steenis, V. (1988). Flora. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Pa-ramita

Sumah, A. W. (2012). Biodiversitas Kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) di Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Bogor: Insti-tut Pertanian Bogor.

Sutcliffe, O. L., Thomas, C. D. & Peggie, D. (1997). Area-dependent migration by ringlet butterflies generates a mixture of patchy population and metapopula-tion attributes. Oecologia, 109, 229–234

Syaufina, L., Farikhah, H. & Asri, B. (2007). Keanekaragaman Arthopoda Tanah di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat. Me-dia Konservasi, 12, 57-66.

Tsukada, E. & Nishiyama, Y. (1982). Papilio-nidae. In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butter-flies of the South East Asian Islands. I.(pp. 457). Tokyo (JP): Plapac Co, Ltd.

Tsukada, E. (1985). Nymphalidae (I). In E. Tsukada. (Editor). Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. IV.(pp. 558) Tokyo (JP): Plapac Co, Ltd.

Tsukada, E. (1991). Nymphalidae (II). In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. V. (pp. 576) Japan: Plapac Co. Ltd.

Urquhart, F. A. & Urquhart, N. R. (1978). Au-tumnal migration routes of the eastern population of the monarch butterfly (Danaus p. plexippus L.; Danaidae; Lepidoptera) in North America to the overwintering site in the Neovolcanic Plateau of Mexico. Can Journal Zoology, 56, 1759-1764.

Yata, O. (1981). Pieridae. In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. II. (pp. 205-438) Japan: Plapac Co. Ltd.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v25i1.3025

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.