A REVIEW OF THE GENUS SYPHACIA (NEMATODA: OXYURIDAE) FROM MURINE RODENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA TO AUSTRALIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCES TO INDONESIA

Kartika Dewi, Hideo Hasegawa, Mitsuhiko Asakawa
10.14203/treubia.v43i0.2980
| Abstract views: 1307 | PDF views: 778

Abstract

The pinworms of the genus Syphacia are of special interest because they have coevolutionary relationships with their murine rodent hosts. From Southeast Asia to Australia, 21 species in four subgenera have been recorded, two species of these are endemic to Sulawesi. Their biogeographical distribution and dispersal processes are discussed herein. The species composition of Syphacia seems to be mosaic among the islands, especially in Wallacea. Based on the morphological characteristics of the cephalic ends, the species of the subgenus Syphacia are divided into three lineages with square (S), round (R) and laterallyelongated (LE) cephalic shapes. The LE type is assumed to be primitive and the S and R types are derived from the LE type as shown by a molecular phylogeny based on 28S rDNA previously. This assumption was supported by the fact that the old endemics murines in the regions studied mostly harboured Syphacia with LE type A hypothesis on the formation of the host-parasite relationships between murines and subgenus Syphacia in the areas is presented. A key to Syphacia species recorded is also provided

Keywords

Indonesia; murine rodents; Southeast Asia to Australia; Syphacia

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adams, A. R. D. 1933. Report on a collection of nematodes from the Federal Malay States. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 27: 1–13.

Asakawa, M. 1991. Genus Heligmosomoides Hall, 1916 (Heligmosomidae: Nematoda) from Japanese islands. Helminthologia 28: 155–163.

Asakawa, M. 1995. A biogeographical study of the parasitic nematodes of Japanese Microtinae and Muridae with systematic and phylogenetic studies of the genera Heligmosomoides and Heligmosomum (Nematoda: Heligmosomidae). Journal of Rakuno Gakuen Universty, Natural Science 19: 285–379. (in Japanese with English summary)

Chaisiri, K., W. Chaeychomsri, J. Siruntawineti, A. Ribas, V. Herbreteau & S. Morand 2012. Diversity of gastrointesinal helminths in murid rodents from northeastern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 43: 21–28.

Dewi, K., M. Asakawa & Y.S. Fitriana 2014a. Syphacia (Syphacia) semiadii n. sp (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Halmaheramys bokimekot Fabre et al., 2013 (Rodentia: Muridae) on Halmahera Island, Indonesia and a key to the species present in Sulawesi and the Australian bioregion. Transactions of Royal Society of South Australia 138: 98–104.

Dewi, K. & H. Hasegawa 2010. Syphacia (Syphacia) rifaii n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) collected from Bunomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae). Journal of Parasitology 96: 125–28.

Dewi, K. & H. Hasegawa 2014. Two new species of Syphacia (Nematoda:Oxyuridae) in endemic murid rodents from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Helminthology 88: 41–49.

Dewi, K., H. Hasegawa & M. Asakawa 2014b. Description of two new species of Syphacia (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) collected from Eropeplus canus (Rodentia: Muridae), an endemic rat of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with proposal of new subgenera. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 647–654.

Dewi, K., H. Hasegawa, Y.S. Fitriana & M. Asakawa 2015a. Syphacia (Syphacia) maxomyos sp. n. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Maxomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi and Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77: 1217–1222.

Dewi, K., Hasegawa, H., Sato, A. & M. Asakawa 2015b. Phylogenetic relationship of the pinworms of the genus Syphacia from murines of Indonesia and some other regions inferred by molecular analysis. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 14 (2): in press.

Dewi, K. & E. Purwaningsih 2013a. A checklist of nematode parasites from Indonesian murids. Zootaxa 3608: 531–546.

Dewi, K. & E. Purwaningsih, E 2013b. Helminth parasites of rats from rubber plantations in Bogorejo, Lampung. Zoo Indonesia 22: 1–7. (in Indonesian language)

Fabre, P–H., M. Pagès, G.G. Musser, Y.S. Fitriana, J. Fjeldså, A. Jennings, K.A. Jønsson, J. Kennedy, J. Michaux, G. Semiadi, N. Supriatna & K.M. Helgen 2013. A new genus of rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini) and its implication for biogeography and Indo–Pacific Rattini systematics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 169: 408–447.

Fedorko, J. M. 1999. Schistosoma japonicum in the black rat, Rattus rattus mindanensis, from Leyte, Philippines in relation to Oncomelania snail colonies with reference to other endoparasites. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 30: 343–349.

Hasegawa, H. 1991. Syphacia (Syphacia) ohtaorum n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Mus caroli on Okinawa Island, Japan. Systematic Parasitology 18: 221-226.

Hasegawa, H., S. Shiraishi & Rochman 1992. Tikusnema javaense n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) and other nematodes from Rattus argentiventer collected in West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology 78: 800–804.

Hasegawa, H. & D. Tarore 1996. Syphacia (Syphacia) sulawesiensis n.sp. and S. (S.) muris (Yamaguti, 1933) (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) collected from Rattus xanthurus (Gray 1867) (Rodentia: Muridae) in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tropical Zoology 9: 165–175.

Hasegawa, H. & Syafrudin 1995. Nematode fauna of the two sympatric rats, Rattus rattus and R. exulans, in Kao district, Halmahera Island, Indonesia. Journal of Helminthological Society of Washington 62: 27–31.

Hugot, J.P. 1988. Les nématodes Syphaciinae, parasites de rongeurs et de lagomorphes. Memoires du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, série A. Zoologie 141: 1–148.

Hugot, J.P. 1990. The Syphaciinae (Oxyuridae, Nematoda) parasitic in rodents and lagomorpha. Numerical taxonomy. Cladistic analysis of evolution. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 65 (Suppl. 1): 27–29.

Hugot, J.P. & Q.J. Quentin 1985. Étude morphologique de six espèces nouvelles ou peu connues appartenant au genre Syphacia (Oxyuridae, Nématoda), parasites de Rongeurs Cricétidés et Muridés. Bulletin de la Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 4e Série. 7 Section A. no. 2: 383–400.

Mahmoud, A.E., R.A.H. Attia, H.E.M. Eldeek, L.A. Baki & H.A. Oshaish 2009. Oxyurid nematodes detected by colonscopy in patients with unexplained abdominal Parasitologists United Journal 2: 93–102.

Musser, G.G. 1987. The mammals of Sulawesi. In Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago, T.C. Whitmore. ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.: 73–93.

Musser, G.G. & C. Newcomb 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 174: 327–598.

Okamoto, M., H. Urushima, M. Iwasa & H. Hasegawa 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of rodent pinworms (genus Syphacia) in Japan inferred from mitochondrial CO1 gene sequences. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 69: 545-547.

Okamoto, M., H. Urushima & H. Hasegawa 2009. Phylogenetic relationships of rodent pinworms (genus Syphacia) in Japan inferred from 28S rDNA sequences. Parasitology International 58: 330–333.

Ow–Yang, C.K. 1971. Studies on the nematode parasites of Malaysian rodents. I. The Rhabdiasidea, Trichuridea and Oxyuridea. Journal of Helminthology 45: 93–100.

Pakdeenarong, N., P. Siribat, K. Chaisiri, B. Douangboupha, A. Ribas, Y. Chaval, V. Herbreteau & S. Morand 2013. Helminth communities in murid rodents from southern and northern localities in Lao PDR: the role of habitat and season. Journal of Helminthology. doi:10.1017/S0022149X13000187 (on line version).

Quentin, J.C. 1971. Morphologie comparée des structures céphaliques et génitales des Oxyures du genre Syphacia. Annlales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 46: 15–60.

Riley, W.A. 1919. A mouse oxyurid, Syphacia obvelata, as a parasite of man. Jounal of Parasitology 6: 89–93.

Schacher, J.F. & C. Chee–Hock 1960. Nematode parasites of three common house rat species in Malaya, with notes on Rictularia tani Hoeppli, 1929. Malaya 29: 210–216.

Smales, L.R. 2001. Syphacia longaecauda n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) Syphacinea from Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Parasite 8: 39–43.

Smales, L.R. 2004. Syphacia australasiensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Rattus leucopus (Muridae) from Papua New Guinea and Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 128: 47–51.

Smales, L.R. 2010. The gastrointestinal helminthes of Lorentzimys nouhuysi (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology 96: 602–613.

Smales, L.R. 2011. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Coccymys ruemmleri (rodentia, Muridae) with the description Montistrongylus giluwensis sp. nov. (heligmonellidae) and Syphacia coccymyos sp. nov. (oxyuridae) from Papua new Guinea. Acta Parasitologia 56: 418–426.

Stelbrink, B., C. Albrecht, H. Hall & T. von Rintelen 2012. The biogeography of Sulawesi revisited: is there evidence for a vicariant origin of taxa on Wallace’s “anomalous island”? Evolution 66: 2252-2271.

Tubangui, M. A. 1931. Worm parasites of the brown rat (Mus norvegicus) in the Philippine Islands, with special reference to those forms that may be transmitted to human beings. Philippine Journal of Science 46: 537-591.

Warner, L.R. 1998. Australian helminthes in Austarlian rodents: an issue of biodiversity. International Journal for Parasitology 28: 839–846.

Weaver, H.J. & L.R. Smales 2006. Syphacia (Syphacia) abertoni n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Zyzomys argurus (Thomas) (Rodentia: Muridae) from northern Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 131: 206–210.

Weaver, H.J. & L.R. Smales 2008. New species of Syphacia (Syphacia) Seurat (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Pseudomys species (Rodentia: Muridae) from central Australia. Zootaxa 1775: 39–50.

Weaver, H. J. & L.R. Smales 2010. Three new species of Syphacia (Syphacia) (Oxyurida: Oxyuridae) from Quennsland, Australia, and a key to the species present in the Australian bioregion. Comparative Parasitology 77: 9–19.

Weaver, H. J., S. Monks & S. L. Gardner 2016. Phylogeny and biogeography of species of Syphacia Seurat, 1916 (Nemata : Oxyurida : Oxyuridae) from the Australian Bioregion. Australian Journal of Zoology 6:, 81–90.

Yoshida, F., M. Asakawa & M. Ohbayashi 1985. Taxonomical studies on the genus Syphacia (Nematoda: Oxyurioidea) from six species of Rattus in Thailand. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 35(6, Suppl. 2): 86. (In Japanese).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v43i0.2980
Copyright (c) 2017 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.