BAMBOO RESOURCES, CULTURAL VALUES, AND EX-SITU CONSERVATION IN BALI, INDONESIA

Wawan Sujarwo
10.55981/reinwardtia.2018.3569
| Abstract views: 1612 | PDF views: 1019

Abstract

SUJARWO, W. 2018. Bamboo resources, cultural values, and ex-situ conservation in Bali, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 17 (1): 67–75. — This present study describes the diversity of bamboo resources, based on Bali Botanic Garden’s bamboo collections, and its unusual uses, including complementary information on floristic region, and ex-situ conservation of bamboo resources on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Bamboo resources have played an important role in the economics and culture of rural communities in Bali. Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), started to introduce bamboo species in 1982 and established the ex-situ conservation compartment (2 ha) of bamboo in the same year. Up to now, 52 species in 11 genera collected from mostly the Malesian region (67.44%) and the Eastern Asiatic region (20.93%) have been planted in the bamboo compartment, of which 5.77% bamboo species are woody climbers.

Keywords

Bali, bamboo resources, ethnobotany, ex-situ conservation.

Full Text:

PDF

References

ARINASA, I. B. K. & PENENG, I. N. 2013. Jenis-jenis Bambu di Bali dan Potensinya. LIPI Press, Jakarta.

ARINASA, I. B. K. & SUJARWO, W. 2015. The diversity of endemic bamboo in Bali and conservation efforts.Bamboo Journal 29: 85–92.

ASTUTI, I. P. & ARINASA, I. B. K. 2002. Traditional bamboo charcoal in Bali, Indonesia.Bamboo Journal 19: 53–59.

BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK. 2015. Bali Dalam Angka 2015. Badan Pusat Statistik Press,Denpasar.

DRANSFIELD, J. 1981. The Biology of Asiatic rattans in relation to the rattan trade and conservation. In: SYNGE, H. The Biological Aspects of Rare Plant Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., London. Pp. 179–186.

DRANSFIELD, S. & WIDJAJA, E. A. 1995.Plant Resources of South-East Asia 7: Bamboos.Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

GIRMANSYAH, D., SANTIKA, Y., RETNOWATI, A., WARDANI, W., HAERIDA, I., WIDJAJA, E.A. & VAN BALGOOY, M.M.J. 2013. Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist. Yayasan Pustaka Obor, Jakarta.

http://www.kebunrayabali.com. Accessed 16 June 2015.

http://www.bamboocentral.org. Accessed 26 September 2015.

http://www.theplantlist.org. Accessed 12 March 2018.

LUGRAYASA, I. N, WARNATA, I. W. & ARINASA, I. B.K. 2009. An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden Catalogue. LIPI Press, Jakarta.

PRINGLE, R. 2004. A Short History of Bali:Indonesia’s Hindu Realm. Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest.

QING, Y., ZHU-BIAO, D., ZHENG-LIANG, W.,KAI-HONG, H. E., QI-XIANG, S. & ZHENHUA, P. 2008. Bamboo resources, utilization and ex-situ conservation in Xishuangbanna, South-eastern China. J. Forestry Res. 19: 79–83.

SHARMA, M. L. 1980. Bamboos in the Asia-Pacific Region. In: LESSARD, G. (Ed.). Bamboo Research in Asia. IDRC, Ottawa. Pp.99–120.

SIMMONDS, N. W. 1976. Evolution of Crop Plants. Longman Scientific & Technical, Essex. SODERSTROM, T. R. & CALDERON, C. E. 1979. A commentary on the bamboos. Biotropica 11: 161– 172.

SUJARWO, W. 2010a. Potential use of bamboo as medicine in Bali, Indonesia. Magazine of the American Bamboo Society 31(2): 10–12.

SUJARWO, W. 2010b. Indigenous knowledge on Gigantochloa hasskarliana in Karangasem District, Bali, Indonesia. Magazine of the American Bamboo Society 31(3): 10–12.

SUJARWO, W., ARINASA, I. B. K. & PENENG,I. N. 2010a. Inventarisasi jenis-jenis bambu yang berpotensi sebagai obat di Kabupaten Karangasem Bali. Buletin Kebun Raya 13(1): 28–34.

SUJARWO, W., ARINASA, I. B. K. & PENENG, I. N. 2010b. Potensi bambu tali (Gigantochloa apus Schult & Kurz) sebagai obat di Bali. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat 21: 129–137.

SUJARWO, W. 2011. Penjor: One tool of Hindus religious ceremonies at Galungan feast in Bali.Magazine of the American Bamboo Society 32(1): 6–7.

SUJARWO, W. 2012. History and folklore in Bali. Magazine of the American Bamboo Society 33(5): 9–11.

SUJARWO, W., ARINASA, I. B. K. & PENENG, I. N. 2012. Inventory and conservation of bamboos with medicinal properties in Buleleng district in Bali Indonesia. Bamboo Journal 28: 47–55.

SUJARWO, W., ARINASA, I. B. K., SALOMONE, F., CANEVA, G. & FATTORINI, S.2014. Cultural erosion of Balinese indigenous knowledge of food and nutraceutical plants. Economic Botany 68: 426–437.

SUJARWO, W. 2015a. How cheap to get bamboo shoots in traditional markets in Bali (Indonesia). Magazine of the American Bamboo Society 36(2): 6–7.

SUJARWO, W. 2015b. Do the bamboo forests create a new spring. Magazine of the American Bamboo Society 36(2): 7–8.

SUJARWO, W. & CANEVA, G. 2015. Ethnobotanical study of cultivated plants in home gardens of traditional villages in Bali (Indonesia). Human Ecology 43: 769-778.

SUJARWO, W. & CANEVA, G. 2016. Using quantitative indices to evaluate the cultural importance of food and nutraceutical plants:Comparative data from the Island of Bali (Indonesia). Journal of Cultural Heritage 18: 342–348.

SUJARWO, W. 2016. Stand biomass and carbon storage of bamboo forest in Penglipuran traditional village, Bali (Indonesia). Journal of Forestry Research 27(4): 913–917.

TAKHTAJAN, A. 1986. The Floristic Region of the World. University of California Press, California.

TENGAH, I. G. P., ARKA, I. W., SRITAMIN, N. M., GOTAMA, I. B. K. & SIHOMBING, H. (1995). Studi Tentang: Inventarisasi, Determinasi dan Cara Penggunaan Tanaman Obat pada “Lontar Usada” di Bali. Puslitbang Farmasi Balitbang Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

WIDJAJA, E. A. 2001. Identikit Jenis-jenis Bambu di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. LIPI Press, Jakarta.

WIDJAJA, E. A., ASTUTI, I. P., ARINASA, I. B. K. & SUMANTERA, I. W. 2005. Identikit Bambu di Bali. LIPI Press, Jakarta.

WONG, K. M. 2004. Bamboo the Amazing Grass: A guide to the Diversity and Study of Bamboos in Southeast Asia. IPGRI and University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/reinwardtia.2018.3569
Copyright (c) 2018 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.