PERFORMA BAKTERIPADATANAH TERCEMAR PESTISIDA

Maman Rahmansyah, Nunik Sulistinah
10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i6.841
| Abstract views: 1159 | PDF views: 1949

Abstract

Preliminary study on bacterial survive in soil containing pesticide has been carried out. Soil samples collected from Lembang and Dieng. The soil deprive from agriculture area that intensively using pesticide, and compared to other samples gathered from forest soil. All samples examined for total bacteria, denitrification bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, soil induce respiration, urease and phosphatase activities. Pattern of whole parameters in each soil sample configured similarly, but the value performed differently in the same parameters. Total bacterial population in soil samples also inspected after the samples amended with some certain pesticides. Survival bacteria subjected to media amended with insecticide (Propoxur, Diazinon, and Chlorpyrifos), and herbicides (Bromacil and 2,4-D), and correlation of bacterial growth between sample location were varied. Bacterial degrading pesticide particularly isolated from the soil samples containing 1000 ppm Curzate (fungiside) and 500 ppm 2,4-D.The isolates then cultured in the medium containing insecticide and herbicide, and the response on growth observed in 7 days incubation. Bacterial perform were meaningful to reference of soil degrading pesticide residue in agriculture soil; and it would make representative reference in an effort to use bacteria throughout biofertilizer improvement.

Keywords

bakteri-pendegradasi-pestisida, tanah pertanian, tanah hutan, insektisida, herbisida, fungisida.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aislabie J and G Lloyd-Jones. 1995. A review of bacterialdegradation of pesticides. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 33(6), 925-942.

Beck T, R Ohlinger and A Baumgarten. 1996. Indirect estimation of microbial biomass: substrate-induce respiration. In: Schinner F, R. Ohlinger, E. Kandeler, & R. Margesin (eds.). Methods in Soil Biology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, p. 64-68.

Bending GD and MK Turner. 1999. Interaction of biochemical quality and particle size of crop residues and its effect on the microbial biomass and nitrogen dynamics following incorporation into soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 29, 319-327.

Bollag JM and Liu SY. 1990. Biological transformation processes of pesticide. In: Cheng HH (Ed), Pesticides in the Environment: Processes, Impacts, and Modeling. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wl, USA, pp. 169-211.

Digrak M and S Ozcelik. 1996. Effect of some pesticide to microorganism. Bull.Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 60, 916-922.

Gevao B and KC Jones. 2002. Pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants. In: Agriculture, Hydrology and Water Quality (eds. PM Haygarth and SC Jarvis). CAB International.

Heal OW, JM Anderson and MJ Swift. 1997. Plant litter quality and decomposition: an historical overview. In: Cadisch G, Giller KE (Eds). Driven by Nature. Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition. CAB International. Wallingford, UK. Pp 393-399.

Hill IR and SJL Write. 1978. Pesticide Microbiology. Academic Press, London, p 586. Kandeler, E. 1996. Enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism: Urease activity by colorimetric technique. In: Schinner F, R. Ohlinger, E. Kandeler, & R. Margesin (eds). Methods in Soil Biology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, p. 171-174.

Margesin, R.1996. Enzymes involved in phosphorus metabolism: Acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activity with the substrate p-nitrophenyl phosphate. In: Schinner F, R. Ohlinger, E. Kandeler, & R. Margesin (eds.). Methods in Soil Biology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, p. 213-217.

Meyer, O & HG. Schlegel. 1985. Biology of aerobic carbon monoxide oxidizing bacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 37: 277-310.

Pfennig, N. 1974. Rhodopseudomonas globiformis sp. A new species of the Rhodospirillaceae. Arach. Microbiol. 100 : 197-206.

Racke, K.D. 1993. Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 131, 1-151.

Rahmansyah M, S. Antonius and N. Sulistinah. 2009. Phosphatase and urease instability caused by pesticides present in soil improved by grounded rice straw. ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biolgical Science 4(2), 56-62.

Ruiz-aguilar Graciela and Rodriguez-Vazquez Refugio. 2006. Pesticide Degradation by Trameles versicolor in Organic Matrixes under Laboratory Conditions. International Meeting of American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America. Indianapolis, Nopember 12-16, 2006.

Singh, B. and A. Walker. 2006. Microbial degradation of organophosphorus compounds. FEMS Micro. Rev. 30, 428-471.

Tu CM. 1995. Effect of five insecticides on microbial and enzymatic activities in sandy soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health 30(3), 289-306.

Waskom RM. 1995. Best Management Practices for Agriculture Pesticide Uses. Colorado Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Chemicals and Groundwater Protection Advisory Committee. Colorado State University. 14 p.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i6.841

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.