FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA RIZOSFER Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw. DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Husna Husna, Sri Wilarso Budi R, Irdika Mansur, Cecep Kusmana, Kartini Kramadibrata
10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.670
| Abstract views: 1868 | PDF views: 2987

Abstract

The research was conducted with the aim to identify species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with nedum [Pericopsismooniana (Thw.) Thw.]. Soil sampling was conducted in 6 locations of nedum habitat in South-east Sulawesi. The results showed that nedum associated with 15 species of AMF that belonging to 5 families and 9 genera, Acaulosporaceae (Acaulospora scrobiculata and A. delicata), Claroideoglomeraceae (Claroideoglomus etunicatum), Glomeraceae (Glomus aggregatum, G. boreale, G. canadense, G. halonatum,G. versiforme, Rhizophagus diaphanus, R. fasciculatus, Sclerocystis clavispora and Septoglomus constrictum), Gigasporaceae (Racocetragregaria and Scutellospora auriglobosa), Ambisporaceae (Ambispora appendicula). The four species of AMF were found on nedum, i.e Glomus boreale, G. canadense, G. halonatum and Racocetra gregaria which were a new record for mycological collection of Indonesia.

Keywords

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF), Acaulosporaceae, Glomeraceae, Gigasporaceae, Ambisporaceae, Pericopsis mooniana, Southeast Sulawesi.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akhtar MS and ZA Siddiqui. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as potential bioprotectants against plant pathogens. In: Mycorrhizae: Sustainable agriculture and forestry. ZA Siddiqui, MS Akhtar and K Futai (Eds.), 6-97. Springer.

Al-Karaki GN. 2006. Nursery inoculation of tomato with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and subsequent performance under irrigation with saline water. Scientia Horticulturae 109, 1–7.

Aradea NN. 2004. Mikoriza arbuskula pada iwul (Orania sylvicola). Floribunda 2 (6), 164-170.

Becker WN and JW Gerdemann. 1977. Glomus etunicatus sp. nov. Mycotaxon 6, 29-32.

Berch SM and JA Fortin. 1983. Lectotypification of Glomus macrocarpum and proposal of new combination: Glomus australe, Glomus versiforme, and Glomus tenebrosum (Endogonaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 61(10), 2608-2617.

Brundrett M, N Bougher, B Dell, T Grove and N Majalaczuk. 1996. Working with mycorrhizas in forestry and agriculture, 174-208. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Canberra.

Chairani, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Mikoriza durian di Bogor dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7(2), 44-46.

Delvian. 2003. Keanekaragaman cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) di hutan pantai dan potensi pemanfaatannya, studi kasus di hutan Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. [Disertasi]. Bogor (ID) : Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Fahriny RA. 2013. Ragam cendawan mikoriza arbuskula pada Areca di Kebun Raya Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. (Skripsi S1).

Fougnies L, S Renciot, F Muller, C Plenchette, Y Prin, SM de Faria, JM Bouvet, S Nd Sylla, B Dreyfus and AM Bâ. 2007. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and nodulation improve flooding tolerance in Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq. seedlings. Mycorrhiza 17, 159-166.

Haerida I dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Identifikasi jamur mikoriza arbuskula pada rizosfer tanaman jagung manis di Jawa. Floribunda 2 (2), 33-37.

Hall IR. 1977. Species and mycorrhizal infections of New Zealand Endogonaceae. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc 68 (3), 341- 356.

Husna, R Adawiyah, LD Alimuddin dan FD Tuheteru. 2006. Status keanekragaman cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) pada empat tanaman lokal Sulawesi Tenggara. Majalah Ilmiah Agriplus 16 (02), 173-182.

Husna. 2003. Studi diversitas cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) asal Sulawesi Tenggara. Makalah Poster dalam Seminar dan Pameran ‘Teknologi produksi dan pemanfaatan inokulan endomikoriza dan ektomikoriza untuk tanaman pertanian, perkebunan dan kehutanan. Bandung, 16 September 2003.

Husna. 2010. Pertumbuhan bibit kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana THW) melalui aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dan ampas sagu pada media tanah bekas tambang nikel. Universitas Haluoleo. Kendari. [Tesis S2].

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2.3. http://www.iucnredlist.org. (diunduh 2 Juli 2014).

Karepesina K. 2007. Keanekaragaman fungi mikoriza di bawah tegakan jati ambon (Tectona grandis Linn f.) dan potensi pemanfaatannya. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Tesis S2].

Koske RE and C Walker. 1985. Species of Gigaspora (Endogonaceae) with roughened outer walls. Mycologia 77 (5), 702-720.

Kramadibrata K. 1993. Jenis-jenis jamur Glomales dari DAS Cisadane. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 2 (2), 24-26.

Kramadibrata K. 2009. The distribution of Glomeromycota in cacao rhizosphere in Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12(5), 347-356.

Kramadibrata K. 2011. Keanekaragaman JA bambu di pulau Sumba. Berita Biologi 10(5), 635-639.

Kramadibrata K. 2012. Jamur arbuskula di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Berita Biologi 11(2), 205-209.

Kramadibrata K, H Prastyo dan AW Gunawan. 2007. Jamur arbuskula pada bambu di Jawa. Berita Biologi 8(6), 531- 536.

Kramadibrata K, FI Windadri, R. Mahyuni, M Amir, S Surya, D Rosalina dan I Sumanta. 2014. Laporan perjalanan inventarisasi jamur, lumut dan tumbuhan di sekitar Gunung Mesehe, Jembrana, Bali.

Mimeograf. Lee KJ, KH Lee, E Tamolang-Castillo and SW Budi. 2009. Biodiversity, spore density and root colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at expressway cut-slopes in Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 98 (5), 539- 547.

Morton JB and C Walker. 1984. Glomus diaphanum: a new species in the Endogonaceae common in West Virginia. Mycotaxon 21, 431-440.

Morton JB. 1985. Variation in mycorrhizal and spore morphology of Glomus occultum and Glomus diaphanum as influenced by plant host and soil Environment. Mycologia 77 (2), 192-204.

Muliawan J, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Mikoriza rambutan di Bogor dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7(1), 24-25. Nichols KA. 2008. Indirect contributions of AM fungi and soilaggregation to plant growth and protection. In: Mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry. ZA Siddiqui, MS Akhtar and K Futai (Eds), 177-194. Springer.

Ningsih DR, K Kramadibrata dan AW Gunawan. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in bisbul trees (Diospyros blanco) in Bogor. Biotropia, 20 (2), 112-121.

Pacioni G. 1992. Wet-sieving and decanting techniques for the extraction of spores of vesicular-arbuscular fungi. In: Methods in Microbiology, vol 24 Techniques for the study of mycorrhiza. JR Norris, DJ Read and AK Varma (Eds), 317-322. Academic Press. New York.

Puspitasari RT. 2005. Keanekaragaman cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) di hutan pantai Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi- Jawa Barat [Tesis]. Bogor (ID) : Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rahman W dan MN Abdullah. 2002. Efek naungan dan asal anakan terhadap pertumbuhan eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.). Berita Biologi 6 (2), 297-301.

Redecker D, Schüßler A, Stockinger H, Stürmer SL, Morton JB and Walker C. 2013. An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Mycorrhiza 23, 515-531.

Rose SL and JM Trappe. 1980. Three new endomycorrhizal Glomus spp. associated with actinorrhizal shrubs. Mycotaxon 10 (2), 413-420.

Schneck NC and Y Perez. 1988. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi. 2nd edition. INVAM & University of Florida. Florida.

Schüßler A and Walker C. 2010. The Glomeromycota. A species list with new families and new genera. Kew: The Royal Botanic Garden Kew.

Septyarini. 1999. Cendawan mikoriza arbuskula di kebun plasma nutfah Puslitbang Bioteknologi – LIPI, Cibinong. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Skripsi S1].

Sharma D, R Kapoor and AK Bhatnagar. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) technology for the conservation of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.: an endangered medicinal herb. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24, 395-400.

Smith SE and DJ Read. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Third ed. Academic Press. USA.

Suciatmih dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different ecosystems of Gunung Halimun National Park. Berita Biologi 6(1), 145-149.

Susna U, T. Kalima dan Purnadjaja. 1998. Pedoman pengenalan pohon hutan di Indonesia. Seri Manual. Yayasan PROSEA, Bogor dan Pusat Diklat Pegawai dan SDM Kehutanan, Bogor.

Tawaraya K, Y Takaya, M Turjaman, SJ Tuah, SH Limin, Y Tamai, JY Cha, T Wagatsuma and M Osaki. 2003. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of tree species grown in peat swamp forests of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management 182, 381- 386.

Thaxter R. 1922. A revision of the Endogoneae. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sci. 57, 291-350. Trappe JM. 1977. Three new Endogonaceae: Glomus constrictus, Sclerocystis clavispora and Acaulospora scrobiculata. Mycotaxon 6(2), 359-366.

Turjaman M, E Santosa dan Y Sumarna. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of gaharu wood species Aquilaria malaccensis and A. crasna under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Forestry Research 3 (2), 139-148.

Walker C, CM Pfeiffer and HE Bloss. 1986. Acaulospora delicata sp. nov. - an endomycorrhizal fungus from Arizona. Mycotaxon 25 (2), 621-628

Widiastuti H dan K Kramadibrata. 1992. Jamur mikoriza bervesikula-arbuskula di beberapa tanah masam dari Jawa Barat. Menara Perkebunan 60 (1), 9-19.

Widiastuti H dan K Kramadibrata. 1993. Identifikasi jamur bermikoriza arbuskula di beberapa kebun kelapa sawit di Jawa Barat. Menara Perkebunan 61(1), 13-19.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.670

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.