KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KETIDAKNORMALAN MORFOLOGI PADA KOMUNITAS KOPEPODA (KRUSTASEA) DI PERAIRAN MUARA ANGKE DAN TANJUNG PASIR, TELUK JAKARTA

Mulyadi Mulyadi, Rena Tri Hernawati
10.14203/beritabiologi.v21i3.4367
| Abstract views: 441

Abstract

An observation on Copepoda diversity, abundance, and distribution in two mangrove areas in Jakarta Bay was carried out in May-June and September-October 2011. The objective of this observation was to investigate the relationship between diversity and abundance of copepods with some environmental factors which affected the distribution on dry and rainy seasons. A total 47 species from 26 genera, 20 families and 6 orders of copepods were recorded, including 3 new species, Calanopia asymmetrica Mulyadi & Ueda, 1996; Labidocera javaensis Mulyadi, 1997, and Pontella vervoorti Mulyadi, 2003, and 10 new records. The highest species richness occurred in the rainy season in Tanjung Pasir with 35 species, but the diversity index was very visible in Muara Angke, where during the rainy season the dominance index was high (0.2074), while the dry season had a high diversity index (Simpson 0.9481 and Shannon 3,279). Morphological abnormalities were found in the anal segment of the abdomen.

Keywords

Copepoda, mangrove, pollutant, Jakarta Bay, abnormal morphology

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abo-Taleb, H., Ashour, M., El-Shafei, A., Alataway, A. and Maaty, M.M., 2020. Biodiversity of Calanoida Copepoda in Different Habitats of the North-Western Red Sea (Hurghada Shelf). Water, 12, 656.

Agus, Hanung, Mulyadi, Zainuri, M. dan Widowati, I., 2013. Variasi Jenis Kelimpahan Copepoda di perairan pesisir Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 2013. Semarang, ISBN 978-602-14808-0-9.

Arifin, Z. 2008. Kajian kecenderungan perubahan kontaminan logam berat di perairan Teluk Jakarta. Kajian Perubahan Ekologis Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Pusat penelitian Osenografi – LIPI, Jakarta: 211-228.

Behrends, G., Korshenko, A., and Viitasalo, M., 1997. Morphological aberrations in females of Acartia (Copepoda, Calanoida). Crustaceana, 70(5), 595-607

Boxshall, G.A. and Halsey, S.H., 2004. An Introduction to copepod diversity. The Ray Society, 166 : 966 pp.

Cirhuza, D.M., and Plisnier, P-D., 2016. Composition and seasonal variations in abundance of Copepod (Crustacea) populations from the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 19(4), 401-410.

Crisafi, P. 1974. Some responses of planktonic organisms to environmental pollution. Rev. Int. Oceanogr. Med., 34,145-154.

Dias, C.O. 1999. Morphological abnormalities of Acartia lilljeborgi (Copepoda, Crustacea) in the Espirito Santo Bay (E.S. Brazil). Hydrobiologica, 394, 249-251.

Hadikusumah. 2007. Variabilitas musiman suhu dan salinitas di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. IATPI: 33-41.

Hedayati, A., Pouladi, M., Vazirizadeh, A., Qadermarzi, A., and Mehdipour, N., 2017. Seasonal variations in abundance and diversity of copepods in Mond River estuary, Bushehr, Persian Gulf . BIODIVERSITAS. Volume 18, Number 2. Pages: 447-452.

Lavens, P. and Sorgeloos, P., 1966. Manual of the production and use of live food for aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Tech. paper No. 301, 295 pp.

Levinton, J.S. 1982. Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey.

Mori, T. 1937. The pelagic Copepoda from neighboring waters of Japan. 1-150, 80 pls.

Magalhaes, A., Pereira, L.C.C. and da Costa, R.M. 2015. Relationships between copepod community structure, rainfall regimes, and hydrological variables in a tropical mangrove estuary (Amazon coast, Brazil). Helgol Mar Res. 69:123–136.

Mulyadi and Ishimaru, T., 1994. Species composition of copepods in the Cilacap mangrove estuary, Central Java, Indonesia. In: Ecological Assessment for Management Planning Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap, Central Java (Eds. Takashima, F and K. Soewardi). NODAI Center for International Program Tokyo University of Agriculture JSPS-DGHF Program, 39-47.

Mulyadi. 2002. The calanoid copepods family Pontellidae from Indonesian waters, with notes on its species-groups. Treubia, 32 (2), 167 pp., 60 figs.

Mulyadi. 2004. Calanoid copepods in Indonesian waters. Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor, Indonesia, 195 pp.

Mulyadi dan Murniati D.C., 2017. Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan, dan Sebaran Kopepoda (Krustasea) di Perairan Bakau Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 2(2): 21–31.

Mulyadi, Hernawati, R.T. dan Nurhaman, U., 2021. Catatan Baru dan Keanekaragaman Kopepoda di Perairan Pantai dan Mangrove Pulau Panaitan, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Banten. Zoo Indonesia. 30(1): 10-20.

Okogwu, O.I. 2010. Seasonal variations of species composition and abundance of zooplankton in Ehoma Lake, a floodplain lake in Nigeria. Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 58 (1): 171-182.

Nontji, A. 1987. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.

Saumen, C. 2019. Copepod Density, Percentage Composition and Their Seasonal Variations in a Macrophyte Infested Pond of Tripura, India in Relation to Physico-Chemical Factors. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Vol. 10, Issue, 12(F), pp. 36617-36621.

Scott, A. 1909. The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, Littoral and semi parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Exped. Monografieen, 29 a. 1-323.

Shin, K.S., Lee, W.J., Jang, M.C., Jang, P.G. and Son, D.H., 2007. Relationship of mesozooplankton and population variations of jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) in Masan Bay, Korea. 4th Int. Zooplankton Symposium : Human and climate forcing of zooplankton populations, 28 May-1 June, 2007.

Sidabutar, T. 2008. Kondisi Plankton di Teluk Jakarta. Kajian Perubahan Ekosistem Perairan Teluk Jakarta, 113-133.

Wyrtki, K. 1961. Physical oceanography of the Southeast Asia waters, NAGA Report vol. 2. Univ. California, L Jolla, USA, 195 pp.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v21i3.4367

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.