PEMBARUAN TAKSONOMI, SEBARAN SPESIES DAN KUNCI IDENTIFIKASI NYAMUK DEWASA TRIBE FICALBIINI (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DI INDONESIA

Sidiq Setyo Nugroho
10.14203/beritabiologi.v20i1.3831
| Abstract views: 450 | PDF views: 524

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago that has complex biodiversity and distribution of fauna, including mosquitoes. Indonesia currently has around 456 species of mosquitoes and is the second-largest in the world. Update on the information about the species list and distribution of
mosquitoes in Indonesia compiled by O'Connor and Sopa (1981) have never been conducted for nearly 40 years. The purpose of this study is to convey taxonomic updates and species distribution as well as the key to identifying mosquito in the tribe Ficalbiini in Indonesia. The Ficalbiini tribe consists of the genus Ficalbia and Mimomyia. The author has reviewed some literature about taxonomic information, species distribution, and morphological characters of tribe Ficalbiini members. The list of species and their distribution updated with literature study and mosquitoes collection from Rikhus Vektora 2015 – 2018 organized by Balitbangkes, Ministry of Health, Indonesia. The mosquitoes were identified on the spot and confirmed in the laboratory. Identification results also have undergone an appeal with external parties. Indonesia currently has 11 species in the tribe Ficalbiini, namely Ficalbia ludlowae, Fi. minima, Mimomyia elegans, Mi. luzonensis, Mi. fusca, Mi. mogii, Mi. aurea, Mi. chamberlaini, Mi. flavens, Mi. hybrida, and Mi. modesta. Mimomyia mogii and Mi. aurea are two additional species to the species list compiled by O'Connor and Sopa (1981). The species of the tribe Ficalbiini spread throughout Indonesia, except in the Maluku islands. The identification key for species in the tribe Ficalbiini in Indonesia has never been available before. Thus, species identification key for female mosquitoes in the tribe Ficalbiini included in this paper as well.

 

Keywords

mosquito, tribe Ficalbiini, species list, distribution, identification key

Full Text:

PDF

References

Belkin, J.N. 1962. The mosquitoes of the south pasific (Diptera, Culicidae). Vol. 1. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Bonne-Wepster, J. 1954. Synopsis of a hundred common non-anopheline mosquitoes of The Greater and Lesser Sundas, The Mollucas and New Guinea. Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam. Special Pu. Elsevier Publishing Company.

Brug, S.L., Bonne-Wepster, J. 1947. The Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of the Malay Archipelago. Overdruk Uit Chronica Naturae. 103:1–19.

Doucet, J. 1950. Les Culicines de Madagascar [Dipt.] [sic]. Memoires de I’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar Serie A. 4:39–65.

Edwards, F.W. 1932. Genera Insectorum. Diptera. Family Culicidae. Fascicule. Tervueren.

Edwards, F.W. 1912. A Synopsis of the Species of African Culicidae, Other than Anopheles. London, England: Trustees of the British Museum.

Edwards, F.W. 1941. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. London, England: Order of the Trustees.

Foley, D.H., Rueda, L.M., Wilkerson, R.C. 2007. Insight into global mosquito biogeography from country species records. Journal of Medical Entomology. 44: 554–567.

Harbach, R. 2020. Valid species list. Updated 16 January 2020. Retrieved from www.mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info

Harbach, R.E., Knight, K.L. 1980. Taxonomists’ Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy. Raleigh: North Carolina State University.

Hisheh, S., Westerman, M., Schmitt, L.H. 1998. Biogeography of the Indonesian archipelago: mitochondrial DNA variation in the fruit bat, Eonycteris spelaea. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 65:329–345.

ICZN. 1961. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.

Knight, K.L. 1978. Supplement to a Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera: Culicidae). Vol. 6 (Supplem.) College Park, Maryland: Entomological Society of America.

Knight, K.L., Stone, A. 1977. A catalog of the mosquitoes in the world. Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. 6.

Lee, D.J., Hicks, M.M., Debenham, M.L., Griffiths, M. 1988a. The Culicidae of the Australasian Region : Genus Maorigoeldia, Mimomyia, Opifex, Orthopodomyia, Topomyia, Toxorhynchites. (M. L. Debenham, Ed.). Entomology. Canberra: Australian Govenment Publishing Service.

Lee, D.J., Hicks, M.M., Debenham, M.L., Griffiths, M. 1988b. The Culicidae of the Australasian Region : Genus Culex (Lutzia, Neoculex); Genus Culiseta, Ficalbia, Heizmannia, Hodgesia, Malaya, Mansonia. (M. L. Debenham, Ed.). Entomology. Canberra: Australian Govenment Publishing Service.

Lien, J.C., Kawengian, B.A., Partono, F., Lami, B., Cross, J.H. 1977. A brief survey of the mosquitoes of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with special reference to the identity of Anopheles barbirostris (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Margolembo area. Journal of Medical Entomology. 13:719–727.

Macdonald, W.W. 1957. An interim review of the non-Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya. Malaya. 28:1–34.

Mattingly, P.F., Grjebine, A. 1958. Revision du genre Ficalbia Theobald et discussion de la position systematique des Ravenalites Doucet (Diptera, Culicidae). Memoires de I’Institute de Madagaskar Serie E. 9:295–290.

Mattingly, P.F. 1957. The Culicine Mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I. Genus Ficalbia Theobald. London, England: Order of the Trustees.

Mattingly, P.F. 1971. Illustrated Keys to the Genera of Mosquitoes. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute. 7:1–84.

Mayr, E. 1976. Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays. President and Fellows of Harvard College. London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Miyagi, I., Toma, T., Higa, Y. 2004. A new species of Mimomyia (Ingramia) from Indonesia (Diptera: Culicidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology. 55:11–20.

O’Connor, C.T., Sopa, T. 1981. A checklist of the mosquitoes of Indonesia. U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2. NAMRU-SP-4., Vol. 7. Jakarta: U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 Jakarta, Indonesia.

Simpson, G.G. 1977. Too Many Lines; the Limits of the Oriental and Australian Zoogeographic Regions. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 121:107–120.

Stone, A., Knight, K.L., Starcke, H. 1959. A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Vol. 6. College Park, Maryland: Entomological Society of America.

Theobald, F.V. 1903. A Monograph of the Culicidae of the World. Vol. III. London, England: William Clowes and Sons, Limited.

Theobald, F.V. 1904. The mosquitoes of Egypt, the Sudan and Abyssinia. Report of the Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratory. Khartoum.

Whelan, P., Hapgood, G. 2000. A mosquito survey of Dili, East Timor, and implications for disease control. Casuarina.

White, G.B. 1974. Priority of Ingramia Edwards, 1912, over Ravenalites Doucet, 1957 as the Name for a Subgenus of Mimomyia Theobald, 1903 (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics. 6:239–242.

Whitmore, T.C. 1987. Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago. Biogeography. Clarendon Press.

Wilkerson, R.C., Linton, Y.M., Fonseca, D.M., Schultz, T.R., Price, D.C., Strickman, D.A. 2015. Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PLoS ONE. 10:1–26.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v20i1.3831

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.