STUDI ETNOBOTANI JENIS REMPAH YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM BUMBU MASAKAN TRADISIONAL ADAT DI KERAJAAN ROKAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU

Melly Tribudiarti, Syamsuardi Syamsuardi, Nurainas Nurainas
10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.2882
| Abstract views: 1760 | PDF views: 2554

Abstract

Rokan Kingdom was a small kingdom that is now located in Rokan Hulu regency of Riau Province. This region is bordered by North and West Sumatra Province to the north. Rokan Kingdom has a diversity of Indigenous cultures and traditional as an influence of Malay, Minangkabau, Mandailing and Java ethnics. Cultural differences effect people to use variety of herbs as spice in cooking. This study aims to determine the species of plants used as spices in the traditional cuisine within Rokan Palace, Riau and to understand the use value (UV) of each plant. A field survey and interviews were conducted to obtain plant materials and determine its utilization. The voucher specimen stored at Andalas University Herbarium (ANDA), Padang, West Sumatera. Total species obtained in this study is 29 species from 17 families. All of collected plants are used in 16 traditional cuisines. Allium cepa (shallot) has the highest UV = 0.91 as the most common species used as a traditional cooking spice in Rokan Palace.

Keywords

ethnobotanical study, Rokan Palace, spices, traditional food, use value

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agbebi, O.T., Ilaboya, D.E. and Adebambo, A.O., 2013. Preliminary characterization of genetic strain in clariid species, Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis using microsatellite markers. African Jounal Biotechnology, 12, pp. 364–369.

Asuqwo, F.E. and Udoh, J.P., 2002. Patterns of total hydrocarbon, copper and iron in some fish from cross river estuary, Nigeria, West Africa. Journal Applied Ecolology, 3, pp. 91–97.

Agriflo. 2013. Lele: Peluang Bisnis dan Kisah Sukses. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Danis, M., Singh, I.J., Giri, P. and Singh, C.P., 2012. Molecular characterization of two population of catfish Clarias batrachus L using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. African. Journal of Biotechnolology, 11, pp. 14217–14226.

Ferguson, A.J., Taggart, B., Prodohl, P.A., Mc.Meel, O., Thompson, C., Stone, C., McGinnity, P. and Hynes, R.A., 1995. The application of molecular markers to the study and conservation of fish population, with special reference to Salmo. Journal of Fish Biology, 47, pp. 103–126.

Giri, P., Taj, G. and Ginwal, H.S., 2012. Molecular characterization of six populations of Acorus calamus,L. using random amplified apolymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, pp. 9522–9526.

Garg, R.K., Sairkar, P., Silawat, N., Vijay, N., Batav, N. and Mehrotra, N.N., 2010. Assessment of genetic diversity of Clarias batrachus using RAPD markers in three water bodies of Bhopal. Journal Environmental Biology, 31, pp. 749–753.

Iswanto, B., 2013. Menelusuri identitas ikan lele dumbo. Media Akuakultur, 8(2), pp. 88–95.

Islam, M.N., Basak, A. and Alam, M.S., 2012. Genetic diversity in wild and hatchery popuations of stinging catfish (Heterpneustes fossilis Bloch ) revealed by RAPD analysis. Journal Bio-Science, 19, pp. 81–87.

Ikpeme, E.V., Udensi, O.U., Ekaluo, U.B., Kooffreh, M.E., Okolo, C.M., Ekpo, P.B. and Ogbonna, N.C., 2015. Unveiling the genetic diversity in Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting technique. Asian Journal of Animal Science, 9(5), pp. 187–197.

Kottelat, M., 2001. Freshwater of Northern Vietnam. A Prelimanary Check List of the Fishes Known on Expected to Occure in Northern Vietnam with Comments on Systematics an Nomenclature Environment and Social Development Unit, Aast Asia and Pacific Region. TheWorld.Bank.Sitesources.worldbank.org./INTBIODIVERSITY/214584-1110958364118/ 20480610/Freshfishes5.pdf (diakses Juli 2016)

Kusmini, I.I., 2009. Karakteristik Fenotipe dan Genotype Hibrida antara Huna Biru (Cherax albertissii) dengan Huna Capit Merah (Cherax quadricarinatus). Thesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Lia, E., 2006. Analisa Keanekaragaman Genetik Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) Varietas Bluesafir dengan Menggunakan Metode RAPD. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) Bandung.

Miller, M.P., 1997. Tools for Population Genetics Analysis (TFPGA) version 1.3. Departement of Biological Science. Northern Arizona University, Arizona USA.

Mickett, K., Morton, C., Feng, J., Li, P. and Simmons, M., 2003 Assessing genetic diversity of domestic populations of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in Alabama using AFLP markers, Aquaculture, pp. 91–105.

Nei, M., 1972. Genetic distance between populations. American Nature, 106, pp. 283 – 292.

Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with Pictoral Key to the Species). English Edition. Japan Tohoku University Press.

Nugroho, E., 1997. Practical manual on detection of DNA Polymorphism in fish population study. Bulletin of Marine Science and Fisheries, 17, pp. 109–129.

Nugroho, E., 2013. Genetic variability of giant gouramu strain revealed by random amplified polymorphism DNA. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 8 (1), pp. 107–111.

Nugroho, E., Putra, S., Syahdan, M.A., Mayadi, L., Budileksono, S. and Zulkifli, 2015. Efek heterosis dari hibrida ikan lele unggul di Nusa Tengara Barat. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 10(1), pp. 33–40.

Nugroho, E., Subagja, J., Asih, S. dan Kurniasih, T., 2006. Evaluasi keragaman genetik ikan kancra dengan menggunakan marker mtDNA D-loop dan Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 1(2), pp. 211– 217.

Picker, M. and Griffiths, C., 2011. Alien and Invasive Animals, a South African Perspective. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.

Popoola, O.M., Fasakin, E.A. and Awopetu, J.I., 2014. Genetic variability in cultured and wild populations of Clarias gariepinus (Osteichthys: Clariidae) using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 72, pp. 5–11.

Pusdatin. 2015. Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka Tahun 2015. Pusat Data Statistik dan Informasi. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta.

Rashid, J., Tamanna, F.M., Hossain, M.A.R. and Alam, Mds., 2012. Genetic variation in endagered butter catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch) population revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting. International Journal of Biosciences, 2(9), pp. 85–93.

Skelton, P.H., 2001. A Complete Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.

Theodorakis, C.W. and Bickham, J.W., 2004. Molecular characterization of contaminant indicative RAPD markers. Ecotoxicology, 13, pp. 303–309.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.2882

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.