KOMPOSISI DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DIWILAYAH PROPINSI RIAU

Haryono Haryono
| Abstract views: 1363 | PDF views: 1907

Abstract

A study of fish community on peat swamp areas was conduct in Siak and Peialawan, Riau Province. The aims of study are to know species composition/fish diversity, abundance, local distribution, potency, status and habitat types. The results were recorded 23 species belongs to 16 genera and 11 families.Cyprinid is dominant family with 6 species, Belontia hasselti is the most abundant and widest distributed, almost all species are belongs to ornamental fish; 4 endemic species were found.The habitat consist of three types.

Keywords

Distribusi, ikan air tawar, kelimpahan, komposisi jenis, potensi, status, tipe habitat.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Achmad M dan T Dahril. 1992. Conservation of Wetlands Adjacent to Large Rivers in Riau Province, Indonesia Ed. Ke-9. Pusat Penelitian Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru.

Anonim. 1987. Survei potensi ikan siluk (Scleropages formosus) di Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Sintang dan Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. Laporan, 1- 61. Dinas Perikanan Dati I Kalimantan Barat dan Fakultas Perikanan IPB, Bogor.

Anonim. 2006. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut untuk transmigrasi. WWW.nakertrans.go.id/ hasil penelitiantrans (29 Des 2006).

Anwar J, SJ Damanik dan N Hisyam . 1984. Ekologi Ekosistem Sumatera. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

EschmeyerWN. 1998. Catalog of Fishes Vol. 1-3, 1-2905. California Academy of Sciences, San Fransisco.

Haryono dan AH Tjakrawidjaja. 2000. Dampak penambangan gambut terhadap biodiversitas ikan di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau. Berita Biologi 5(3), 323- 330.

tager RF and PK Chin. 1962. The freshwater fishes of North Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology 45, 1 -268.

komatsu R, S Gumiri and DI Hartoto. 2000. Diel and seasonal feeding activities of fishes in an Oxbow Lake of Central Kalimantan. Proceeding of the International Symposium on Tropical Peat Lands, 455-470. Bogor, 22-23 November 1999.

T Iwakuma, T Inoue, T Kohyama, M Osaki, H Simbolon, H Tachibana, H Takahashi, N Tanaka and K Yabe (Editors). Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University Sapporo and Research Center for Biology, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

Kanelat M, AJ Whitten, SN Kartikasari and S. NYirjoatmodjo. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions.

Mogea JP and M Mansur. 2000. Plants diversity of peat swamp forest in Riau Province, Sumatra. Proceeding of the International Symposium on Tropical Peat Lands, 191-203. Bogor, 22-23 November 1999. T Iwakuma, T Inoue, T Kohyama, M Osaki, H Simbolon, H Tachibana, H Takahashi, N Tanaka and K Yabe (Editors). Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University Sapporo and Research Center for Biology, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

Odum EP. 1971. Dasar-dasar ekologi. (Terjemahan). Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Rachmatikaldan AMun'im. 2004 Keanekaragaman ikan di kawasan Tesso Nilo, Riau. Laporan. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI dan WWF-IP, Bogor.

Rachmatika I, RK Hadiaty, A Munim dan DN Lumbantobing. 2005. Diversitas ikan di Taman Nasional Way Kambas, Lampung. Laporan Survey, Bidang Zoologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI.

Roberts TR. 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). California Academy of Science Memoirs Number 14.

Siregar S, RM Putra dan Sukendi. 1993. Fauna ikan di perairan Bukit Tigapuluh Siberida, Sumatera. Rain Forest and Resource Management. Proceedings of the NORINDRA. Jakarta, 23-25 Mei 1993.

Southwood TRE. 1971. Ecological Methods. Chapman and Hall, London.

Utomo AD dan Asyari, 1999. Peranan ekosistem hutan rawa air tawar bagi kelestarian sumberdaya perikanan di Sungai Kapuas, Kalimantan Barat. JurnalPenelitian Perikanan Indonesia 5(3), 1-14.

Weber M and LF de Beaufort. 1916. The Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago III. EJ Brill, Leiden.

Yustina. 2001. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan di sepanjang perairan Sungai Rangau, Riau Sumatra. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 4(1), 1-14.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.