STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA DAN SEMAI PADA HABITAT SATWA HERBIVOR DISUAKA MARGA S ATWA CIKEPUH,SUKABUMI, JAWABARAT

Asep Sadili
10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2050
| Abstract views: 2332 | PDF views: 1696

Abstract

The research was conducted to study the structure and composition of herbaceous and seedling communities (understorey species)occurred on herbivore habitat within Cikepuh wildlife sanctuary. A series of 25 plots of 1 m x 1 m each with an interval of 5 m were used to establish a species-area relationship. The proportion (percentage) of canopy (leaf) coverage of each species occurred within the sampling plots to the sampled soil surface area was measured. A total of 54 species belonging to 47 genera and 29 families occurred in the 25 plots develoved, with the species diversity index (value) of 2.09 using the Shannon Wiener formula. Nine species were categorized as herbaceous plants (16.67 %) while the other 45 species were categorized as seedlings (83.33 %). The average density measured was 39 individuals/m or c. 386.400 individuals/ha. The most dominant family is Euphorbiaceae (possessing 5 diffrent species) while the most dominant species is Urochloa subquadripara (Poaceae) with and importance value of 96.08%.

Keywords

struktur dan kompositi, herbaceous and seedlings, wildlife herbivore habitat, Cikepuh sanctuary, Sukabumi district, West Java.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alikodra HS. 1990. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar. Jilid 1. Pusat Antar-Universitas Ilmu Hayat. IPB. Bogor.

Cox GW. 1967. Labolatory Manual of General Ecology. Second Edition. Butterworths, Crown. Iowa.

Daniel TW, AH John and SB Frederick . 1978. Prinsipprinsip Silvicultur. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Departemen Kehutanan. 2002. Informasi Konservasi Alam Propinsi Jawa Barat. Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konesrvasi Alam. Jakarta.

Ewusie JY. 1990. Pengantar Ekologi Tropika. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.

Heriyanto NM. 2003. Komposisi dan struktur tegakan hutan bekas terbakar di Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Bui. Penelitian Hutan 639, 22.

Holttum RE. 1965. Ferns Of Malaya - A Revised Flora of Malaya. (An Illustrated Systematic Account of The Malayan Flora, Including Commonly Cultivated Plants). Vol II. Gaverment Printing Office. Singapore.

Kissinger. 2002. Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan, Stuktur Tegakan dan Pola Sebaran Beberapa species pohon Tertentu di hutan Kerangas. Thesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kramer PJ and TT Kozlowski . 1979. Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press. New York.

Muller DD and E Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Odum PW. 1971. Fundamental of Ecologycal 3" ED.W.B. Sounder. Coy. Philadelphia. London.

Partomihardjo T dan JS Rahajoe. 2004. Pengumpulan Data Ekologi Tumbuhan. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora, 43-76.

Rugayah, EA Widjaja dan Praptiwi (Penyunting). Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI. Bogor. Polosakan R. 2009. Eksplorasi Flora dan Pengambilan Data Ekologi di Suaka Margasatwa Cikepuh, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Laporan Perjalanan. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI. Bogor.

Rohman AS. 1997. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kelimpahgan Burung Pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di Sempadan Sungai Ciliwung Kawasan Bogor-Puncak. Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Sadili A, K Kartawinata, A Kartonegoro, H Soedjito dan A Sumadijaya. 2009. Floristic composition and structure of subalpine summit habitats on Mt. Gede Pangrango Complex, Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java. Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12(5), 391-404.

Sambas EN, T Juhaeti, F Syarif, N Hidayati dan E Komarudin. 2005. Komposisi Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Di Tailing Penambangan Emas Cikotok. Laporan Teknik, 455-458. Bidang Botani, Pusat Penelitian Biologi. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Bogor.

Schmidt FH and Ferguson JH. 1951. Rainfall Types Based on Wet and Dry Period Rations for Indonesia with Western New Guinea. Verhandelingen Djawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Djakarta.

Soerianegara I dan A Indrawan. 1998. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Laboratorium Ekologi. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Whitmore TC. 1984. Tropical Rain Forest of the Far East. (2"d edition). Clarendon University Press. Oxford. 57

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2050

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.