PERSEBARAN DAN POLA KEPADATAN MOLUSKA DIHUTAN BAKAU

Arie Budiman
10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i4.2011
| Abstract views: 1180 | PDF views: 957

Abstract

Mangrove molluscs data collected from some mangrove forest in Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Mollucas, and Papua) are used in order to understand the mangrove molluscs distribution and pattern of species abundance. The results of the present study strongly suggest three models (or combination of them) of distribution, i.e. (1) molluscs (especially bivalve) only recruit into certain microhabitat, in wich they reach larger densities; (2) certain species of mollusc may recruit widely, but suffer increase mortality in certain microhabitats; and (3) molluscs(especialy for mobile animals, such as many gastropods) may actively move among macrohabitats, increasing local densities in some of those.The correlation between features of habitat and abundance of molluscs which can be described as preference are discussed.

Keywords

Moluska, keanekaragaman jenis, hutan bakau, persebaran/distribusi, kepadatan.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Benthem Jutting WSS van. 1956. Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. V. Critical studies of the Javanese freshwater gastropods. Treubia 23. 259-477.

Brearley A, K Chalermwat and N Kakhai. 2003. Pholadidae and Teredinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) collected from mangrove habitats on the Burrup Peninsula. Western Australia. The Marine Flora and Fuana of Dampier, Western Australia. FE Wells, DI Walker & DS .lones (Eds.). Western Australian Museum, Perth.

Budiman A. 1985. The mangrove fauna in reef associated mangrove forests in Elpaputih and Wailale. Ceram, Indonesia. Coast and Tidal Wetlands of the Australian Monsoon Region. 251-258. KN Bardsley. JDS Davie and CD Woodroffe (Eds).

Budiman A. 1988a. Some aspect of the ecology of mangrove whelk. Telescopium telescopium (Urine. 1758) (Mollusca, Gastropoda: Potatnididae). Treubia 29, 237-245.

Budiman A. 1988b. Aspects of ecology of Clilhon oualaniensis (Gastropoda: Neritidae) on a Sonneratia pioneer zone at Sosobok River. Kao Bay. Halmahera. Biological System of Mangroves, 59-66. K Ogino & M Chihara (Eds.).

Budiman A. 1988c. Ecological distribution of mollusca. Biological System of Mangroves. 49-57. K Ogino & M Chihara (Eds).

Budiman A. 1997a. Pengelompokkan moluska dan persebarannya di hutan bakau. Zoo Indonesia 29. 1-10.

Budiman A. 1997b. Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan moluska bakau: Efek lubang air. Zoo Indonesia 30. 1-9.

Budiman A, M Djajasasmita dan I Sabar. 1977. Penyebaran keong dan kepiting hutan bakau Way Sekampung. Berita Biologi 2. 5-8.

Budiman A dan D Darnacdi, 1984. Penyebaran dan tingkat kcterdapatan moluska di hutan bakau Morowali. Sulawesi Tengah. Prosiding Seminar II Ekosistem Mangrove, 175-182. S. Soemodihardjo et al. (Penytmting).

Budiman A and P Dwinanto. 1987. Ekologi moluska mangrove di Jailolo. Halmahera: suatu studi perbandingan. Prosiding Seminar III Ekosistem Mangrove. 121-128. I Soerianegara et al. (Penyunting).

Coomans HE. 1969. Biological aspects of mangrove molluscs in the West Indies. Malacologia 9, 79-84.

Day JH. 1974. The mangrove fauna of Marrumbene estuary. Mozambique. Proc. Int. Symp. Biol. Manag. Mangroves. 415-430.

Ekman S. 1935. Zoogeoraphy of the Sea. Sidgwick & Jackson.London. Fratini S, V Vigiani, M Vannini and S Connicci. 2004. Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in a Kenyan mangal: size structure, distribution and impact on the consumption of leaf litter. Marine Biology 144(6). 1 173-1 182.

Fratini S. M Vannini and S Cannicci, 2008. Feed preference and food searching strategies mediated by air-and water - cues in the mud whelk Terebrtalia palustris (Potamididae: Gastropoda). J.Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology 362. 26-3 1.

Frith DV, R Tantanasiriwong and O Bathia. 1976. Zonation of macrofauna on a mangrove shore. Phuket Island. Phuket Mar. Biol. Centere Res. Bull. 10, 1-37.

Granek E and B I Ruttenberg. 2008. Changes in biotic and abiotic processes following mangrove clearing. Estnanne. Coastal and Shelf Science 80 (4): 555- 562.

Huxam M, E Kim am and AJ Angley. 2004. Mangrove fish: a comparison of community structure between forested and cleared habitats. Esluarine. Coastal and Shelf Science 60(4). 637-642.

MacArthur RH. 1965. Paqttern of species diversity. Biol.Rev. 40. 510-533.

Macnae W and M Kalk. 1962. The ecology of the mangrove swamps at Inhaca Island, Mozambique. J. Ecol. 50, 19-34.

Nishihira M. 1983. Grazing of the mangrove litter by Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda : Potamididae) in the Okinawan mangal : Preliminary report. Galaxea 2, 45-58, Paine R T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. Amer. Nat. 100: 62-75.

In-prees as: l'enha-Lopes, G S Bouillon, P Mangion, A Marcia and J Paula. 2009. Population structure, density and food sources of Terebralia palustris (Potamididae: Gastropoda) in a low intertidal Avicennia marina mangrove stand (Inhaca Island. Muzambique). Esluarine. Coastal and Shelf Science (2009) doi:10.1016/J.eccs. 2009.04.022.

Perry CT and A Berkeley. 2009. Intertidal substrate modification as a result of mangrove planting: impacts of introduced mangrove species on sediment microfacies characteritics. Esluarine. Coastal and Shelf Science 81 (2). 225-237.

Plaziat JC. 1974. Repartition des mollusques amphibies de quelques littaroux es estuaries a mangrove (Nuevelle-Caledome et Cameroun) role de salinite dans les modifications locals des peuplements de mangrove. Hatiotis 4. 167-177.

Pielou EC. 1975. Ecological Diversity. John Willey & Sons, New Yor-Chichester-Brisbane-Toronto.

Sandison EE and MB Hill . 1966 . Thedistribution of Balanus pallidus slulsburi Darwin, Gryphaea gasar (Adanson) Dautzenberg. Merciella entgmanca Fauvel and Hydroides uncinata Philippi in relation to salinity in LagosHarbour and adjacent creeks. J. Anim. Ecol. 35, 235-250.

Soemodihardjo A and W Kastoro. 1977. Notes on the Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda) in the coral islands in the Jakarta Bay area. Marine Research in Indonesia 18. 131-148.

Warner GF. 1969. The occurrence and distribution of crabs in a Jamaican mangrove swamp. J. Anim. Ecol. 38, 379-386.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i4.2011

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.