KAJIAN OZONISASI (O3) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KUBIS BUNGA {Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) SEGAR SELAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA SUHU DINGIN

Ali Asgar, A T Sugiarto, Sumartini Sumartini, D Ariani
| Abstract views: 1787 | PDF views: 2080

Abstract

The aims and objectives of this study are to determine the effect of ozonization on the characteristics of cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var.botrytis) during cold storage.The benefit of this research is to prolong the storage period of cabbage flowers with characteristic and quality be appropriate to consumers. The design used is the Randomized Block Design with 6 replications. The treatments consisted of 0 ppm ozone concentration bear leaves, 1.5 ppm ozone concentration without leaves, 1.5 ppm ozone concentration bearing leaves, and 1.5 ppm ozone concentrations without leaves.The parameters observed were weight loss, hardness, moisture content, vitamin C, heavy metals Hg and Ag,number of microorganisms, organoleptic color, freshness and appearance. The results showed that the best treatment was 1.5 ppm ozoneconcentrations with cabbage flowers and leaves. This was caused by ozone acts in sterilization (ozone can kill a variety of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi), deodorant (ozone eliminating odors caused by a variety of organic compounds and microorganisms), decoloration (ozone can eliminate organic color), and degradation (ozone can break down various organic compounds and heavy metals).

Keywords

Ozone, cold storage, characteristics, cauliflower, Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Barth MM, C Zhou, J Merrier and FA Payne. 2006. Ozone Storage Effects on Anthocyanin Content and Fungal Growth in Blackberries. Journal of Food Science 60 (6),1286-1288.

Chase W and EB Pantastico. 1975. Principles of Transport and Commercial Transport Operations. 460. In:. Postharvest, Handling and Utilization of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables. AVI Publishing Company Inc.,Westport, Connecticut.

DeMan JM. 1997. Kimia Makanan, 238. Terjemahan K. Padmawinata, Penerbit ITB Bandung.

Departemen Pertanian. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk, 60-62. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Evans FL. 1977. Ozone in Water and Waste Water Treatment, 99. Fourth Edition, Ann Arbour Science Publishing Corporation, London.

Garcia A, JR Mount and PM Davidson. 2003. Ozone and chlorine treatment of minimally preprocessed lettuce. Journal of Food Science 68(9), 2747-51.

Hakan K and V V Sedat. 2007. Ozone aplication in fruit and vegetable processing. Food Reviews International 23(1), 91-106.

Kartika B, P Hastuti dan W Supartono. 1988. Pedoman Uji Inderawi Bahan Pangan., 9-10. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi, Yogyakarta. Proyek Peningkatan Pengembangan Perguruan Tingga Universitas Gadja Mada, Yogyakarta.

Martoredjo T. 1984. Ilmu Penyakit Lepas Panen, 25. Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.

Muchidin A. 1984. Teknologi Buah dan Sayur, 53-54. Penerbit Alumni, Bandung.

Notohadiprawiro T. 2006. Logam Berat dalam Pertanian. Ilmu Tanah Gadjah Mada Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta 10 him. http://soil.faperta.ugm.ac.id/tj/1991/1993%201oga.pdf. Diakses 29 Maret 2011.

Palar H. 2004. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat, 96. PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Perez AG, C Sanz, JJ Rios, R Olias and JM Olias. 1999. The Effect of Ozone Treatments on the Postharvest Quality of Strawberry. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 47(4),1652-1656.

Ryall AL and WA Lipton. 1972. Handling Transportation and Storage of Fruit and Vegetables. 116. AVI Publishing Company Inc., Westport, Connecticut.

Salvador A, I Abad, L Arnal and JMM Javega. 2006. Effect of Ozone on Postharvest Quality of Persimmon. Journal of Food Science 71(6), 443-446.

Skog JL and CL Chu. 2001. Effect of ozone on quality of fruits and vegetables in cold storage. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81,773-8.

Soesarsono W. 1981. Penyimpanan Buah-buahan, Sayuran dan Bunga-bungaan, 25. Fateta, IPB, Bogor.

Sudarmadji S. 1996. Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian, 99 dan 117. Edisi Ketiga. Penerbit Liberty, Yogyakarta.

Sugiarto TA. 2007. Mengatasi Limbah Tanpa Masalah, Penerapan Teknologi Plasma Untuk Lingkungan, 45-50. PT Eco-Plasma Indonesia. Serpong, Tangerang.

Tranggono. 1990. Komposisi dan Perubahan Kimia Pasca-Panen. Kursus Singkat Fisiologi Pasca-Panen. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Tzortzakis N, A Borland, I Singleton and J Barnes. 2007. Impact of Atmospheric Ozone-enrichment on Qualityrelated Atributes of Tomato Fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 45(3), 317-325.

Wikipedia Indonesia. 2008. Ozone. Melalukhttp://ms.wikipeda.org/wiki/ozon, diakses 19 November 2010.

Winarno FG. 1992. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi, 173-175. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.