KEANEKARAGAMAN JA BAMBU DI PULAU SUMBA

Kartini Kramadibrata
| Abstract views: 762 | PDF views: 767

Abstract

Arbuscular fungi (AF) associated with eight species of bamboo in Sumba island was studied. The study was initiated by collecting soil samples from bamboo rhizospheres followed by mass propagation of AF by culturing in pot. After several months soil from pot cultures were wet sieved and decanted followed by centrifugation and spores of AF were collected, identified by morphological characters under light microscope. The result showed that diversity of AF in bamboo in Sumba island is low but record of Acaulospora foveata on Bambusa blumeana, Dinochloa sp. and Nastus reholttumianus; A. scrobiculata on B. blumeana,Schizostachyum brachycladum (green) and N. reholttumianus; A. tuberculata on Gigantochloa attter, S. brachycladum (yellow) and S. lima; Glomus etunicatum on G. atter; and G. rubiforme on G. atter associated with bamboo is new for Indonesia.

Keywords

Arbuscular fungi, bamboo, Sumba island.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Appasamy T and A Ganapathi. 1992. Preliminary survey of esicular-rbuscular ycorrhizal (VAM) association with bamboos in Western Ghats. BIC Bulletin 2, 13-16.

Chairani, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Mikoriza durian di Bogor dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7, 44-46.

Gerdemann JW and BK Bakshi. 1976. Endogonaceae of India: two new species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 66, 340-343.

Janos DP and JM Trappe. 1982. Two new Acaulospora species from tropical America. Mycotaxon 15, 515-522.

Kramadibrata K. 2009. Glomeromycota recovered from cacao soil. Reinwardtia 12, 357-371.

Kramadibrata K, H Prastyo dan AW Gunawan. 2007. Jamur arbuskula pada bambu di Jawa. Berita Biologi 8, 531-536.

Setya AP, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 1995. Jamur mikoriza arbuskula pada bambu di Kebun Raya Bogor. Hayati 2, 85-86.

Trappe JM. 1977. Three New Endogonaceae: Glomus constrictus, Sclerocystis clavispora, and Acaulospora scrobiculata. Mycotaxon 6, 359-366.

Walker C, CW Mize and HS Mcnabb Jr. 1982. Population of Endogonaceous fungi at two location in Central Iowa. Canadian Journal of Botany 60, 2518-2529.

Widiastuti H dan K Kramadibrata. 1992. Jamur mikoriza di beberapa tanah masam dari Jawa Barat. Menara Perkebunan 60, 9-19.

Widjaja EA. 2001. Identikit jenis-jenis bambu di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi, LIPI, Bogor. 35 hlm.

Widjaja EA dan Karsono. 2005. Keanekaragaman bambu di pulau Sumba. Biodiversitas 6, 95-99. Wu C-G and Z-C Chen. 1986. The Endogonaceae of Taiwan: I. A preliminary investigation on Endogonaceae of bamboo vegetation at Chi-Tou areas, Central Taiwan. Taiwania 31, 65-88.

Wu C-G and Z-C Chen. 1987. The Endogonaceae of Taiwan: II. Two new species of Sclerocystis from Taiwan. Transaction of Mycological Society R O C 2, 73-83.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.