KOMPOSISI KIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI PADA BEBERAPA TIPE DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabaccum L.)

Elda Nurnasari, Subiyakto Subiyakto
10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i5.1913
| Abstract views: 3403 | PDF views: 2421

Abstract

Steam distilation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum L) from 4 different area, Madura (1160 gram), Temanggung (2000 gram),Bondowoso (3528 gram), and Blitar (950 gram) yielded 2,67x10-2 %, 6,93x10-2 %, 0,8428%, and 0,0632 % essensial oil respectively.The oils then analyzed using GC-MS methods. The results identified 30 components from the Madura’s tobacco, 11 components from the Temanggung’s tobacco, 67 components from the Bondowoso’s tobacco, and 20 components from the Blitar’s tobacco.The major essential oil compounds was neophytadien.

Keywords

tembakau, minyak atsiri, destilasi uap, neofitadiena

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agusta A. 2000. Minyak Atsiri Tumbuhan Tropika. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.

Basuki S, Suwarso, Herwati A, dan Yulaikah S. 1999. Biologi dan morfologi tembakau madura. Monograf Tembakau Madura. Balittas. Malang.

Clark T, Jeffrey and JE, Bunch.1998. Identification of Tobacco Varieties, Using Solid Phase Microextraction/ Capillary GC. Sigma-Aldrich Report. Durham.Amerika Serikat.

Enzell R, Curt and I Wahlberg. 1990. Tobacco isoprenoids- precursors of important aroma constituents. Pure &Appl. Chem.62(7). 1353-1356.

Guenther E. 1987. Minyak Atsiri. Jilid 1. Terjemahan oleh Ketaren. UI-Press. Jakarta. Kardinan, A. 2009. Kearifan Lokal Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Menuju Sistem Pertanian Organik. Orasi Pengukuhan Profesor Riset Bidang Hama Tanaman. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Bogor, April 2009.

Leffingwell C John. 2001. Chemical Constituents of Tobacco Leaf and Differences among Tobacco Types.Leffingwell Report. 1(2). 1-56.

Mizu-Istanto, 2007. Pemanfaatan Minyak/Senyawa Atsiri Dalam Pengendalian Populasi Hama Tanaman.(online), http://horticlinic.blogspot.com/2007/10/ Pemanfaatan-minyak senyawa-atsiri-dalam.html diakses 3 Desember 2007).

Novizan. 2002. Membuat dan memanfaatkan pestisida ramah lingkungan. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta.

Palic R , Stojanovic G, Alagic S, Nikolic M, and Lepojevic Z. 2002. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and CO2 extracts of the oriental tobacco, Prilep. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 17(5). 323-326.

Rachman A, Kartamidjaja M.A, dan Machfudz. 1997. Budidaya tanaman tembakau virginia. Monograf Tembakau Virginia Buku 1. Balittas. Malang.

Radulovic N, Stojanovic G, Paic R, and Alagic S. 2006. Chemical Composition of the Ether and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Serbian Selected Tobacco Types: Yaka, Prilep and Otlja. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 18(5). 562-565.

Sastrohamidjojo H. 2004. Kimia Minyak Atsiri. UGM Press. Yogyakarta. Stojanovic G, Palic R, Alagic S, Zekovic Z. 2000. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of The Essential Oil and CO2 Extracts of Semi-Oriental Tobacco, Otlja. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 15. 335-338.

Susilowati E Yuni. 2006. Identifikasi nikotin dari daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum) kering dan uji efektivitas ekstrak daun tembakau sebagai insektisida penggerek batang padi (Scirpophaga innonata). Skripsi S1 Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Suwarso, Tirtosastro S, Yulianti T, Suharto, Suseno, dan Yasin M. 2010. Uji produktivitas dan mutu tiga varietas tembakau oriental di Indonesia. Jurnal Littri Vol. 16 (3). Puslitbang Perkebunan. Bogor.

Tso TC. 1990. Production, Physiology, and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plant, IDEALS, Inc, Maryland, Amerika Serikat.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i5.1913

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.