KAJIAN BOTANI, EKOLOGI DAN PENYEBARAN POHON CENDANA (Santalum album L.)

Soedarsono Riswan
10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i5.1464
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Abstract

Cendana (Santalum album L.) yang merupakan flora maskot Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) adalah pohon yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Jenis pohon ini tumbuh secara alami di propinsi ini dan terutama berasal dari Pulau Timor dan P. Sumba. S. album merupakan salah satu jenis dari marga Santalum dan termasuk dalam suku Santalaceae. Sejarah mencatat bahwa Cina merupakan negara utama yang membeli kayu cendana ini. Perdagangan kayu cendana dari P. Timor dan P. Sumba ini telah berjalan sejak abad ke-3.Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas asal dan penyebaran, botani, ekologi dan sejarah perdagangan pohon cendana.

Keywords

Cendana, Santalum album L., botani, ekologi, asal, penyebaran.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i5.1464

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