EVALUASI KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE GALUR MUTAN PISANG BARANGAN {Mmaparadisiaca kuitivar Berangan) PADA GENERASI M, V4

Azri Kusuma Dewi, lta Dwimahyani
10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i6.864
| Abstract views: 283 | PDF views: 1314

Abstract

Phenotypic variance derived from banana [Musa paradisiaca) mutant lines of cv. Barangan were carried out in nursery level which were conducted at CRDIRT-Green House, Pasar Jumat, Jakarta. Several phenotypic performances of mutant lines such as leaf and pseudostem, petiole and leaf length, plant height, leaf width were observed. Number of 150 plants, were then divided into 11 groups based on performance of leaf, pseudostem, and petiole length. Results indicated that 26% was showed for normal performance,while 6,7% was showed for abnormal lamina with normal petiole, 11,3% was showed for abnormal lamina and petiole, 28,7% was given for stunted plant, 3,3% with chocking lamina, 1,3% was showed for abnormal petiole, 2,0% with light green leaf and abnormal petiole, 6,0% was given for reddish pseudostem, 0,7% with cigar leaf, 1,3% was showed for discoloration leaf and 2,7% was showed for elongation leaf and abnormal petiole. From the result of this experiment can be concluded that gamma irradiation with dose 15 Gy produced high phenotypic variance of cv. Barangan.

Keywords

Keragaman fenotipe, galur mutan pisang barangan.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Gupta P. 1986. Eradication of mosaic disease and rapid clonal multiplication of bananas and plantains through meristem tip culture. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 6,33-39. cit Siddiqul SH et al. 1995. In vitro mutation breeding of bananas and plantains. IAEA-TECDOC-800, Vienna.

Hwang SC and Ko WH. 1988. Mutants of Cavendish banana resistant to race 4 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense. PlantProt.Bull. Taiwan 30,386-392.

Ishak. 2000. Improvement of banana quality through induced mutation. Paper Presented on Seminar of Methodology for Plant Mutation Breeding: Screeningfor Quality. Jakarta.

Jarret RL, Rodriquez W and Fernandez R. 1985. Evaluation, tissue culture, propagation and dissemination of "Saba and Pelipita" plantains in Costa Rica. Scientia Hortic. 25, 137-147.

Krikorian AD. 1990. Baseline tissue and cell culture studies for use in banana improvement schemes. Fusarium Wilt of Banana. APS, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Mak C, AA Mohamed, KW Hew and YW Ho. 1996. Double tray technique for the screening of fusarium wilt resistance in banana nursery plants. Malaysian Jour. Of Sci.

Murashige T and F Skoog. 1962. A revised medium for rapd growth and biuoassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physical Plants. 15,473-497.

Novak FJ. 1992. Musa (bananas and plantains). In: Hammerschag and Litz RE (Eds). Biotechnology of Perennial Fruit Crops. CAB Intern. Wallingford pp. 449-448. cit Siddiqul SH et al. 1995. In vitro mutation breeding of bananas and plantains. IAEA-TECDOC-800, Vienna.

Novak FJ, Afza R and Sacchi M. 1995. Improvement of musa through biotechnology and mutation breeding. IAEA-TECDOC-800. In vitro Mutation Breeding of Bananas and Plantains. Vienna.

Persley JC, and De langhe EA. 1987. Summary and discussions and recommendations. In : Banana and Plant Breeding Strategies. Proceedings of an International Workshop, held at Cairn, Australia.

Robinson JC. 1996. Bananas and Plantains. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon. UK.

Rowe P. 1984. Breeding bananas and plantains. Plant Breeding Review 2,135-155. cit Siddiqul SUet al. 1995. In vitro mutation breeding of bananas and plantains. IAEA-TECDOC-800, Vienna.

Simmonds NW. 1966. Bananas. 2nd ed. Logmans, Green & Co. London, 512. Smith MK. 1987. A review of factors influencing the genetic stability of micropropagated bananas. Fruits 43, 219-223.

Stover RH and Buddenhagen IW. 1986. Banana breeding: polyploidy, disease resistance, and productivity. Fruits 41, 175-191.

Vuylsteke D, Rodomiro O, Staaun BF and Jonathan HC. 1997. Plantain improvement. Plant Breeding Rev, 14,267-319.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i6.864

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.