PERTUMBUHAN AKAR DUAPULUH GENOTIP PADI GOGO PADA KAHATFOSFOR DAN CEKAMAN ALUMINIUM

Tintin Suhartini
10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i3.753
| Abstract views: 584 | PDF views: 1441

Abstract

Phosphorous insufficiency is a limiting factor for rice production. P deficiency in acid soil of tropical regions causing fixation of Al. Because of it, the giving P fertilizers in acid soil become not efficient. To exploit tolerance varieties to P deficiency and Al toxicity are one of the solutions to decrease P fertilizers. The objective of this experiment was to screen twenty upland rice genotypes for P deficiency and Al toxicity, and double stress Al toxicity and P deficiency in culture solution. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plots were aluminium treatment (without and 45 ppm Al), the sub plots were P treatments (0 ppm P, 0,5 ppm P, 5 and 10 ppm P) and twenty genotypes of upland rice were sub-sub plot. The root length and root dry weight characters were used to identify genotypes tolerant to P deficiency and Al toxicity. The results indicated that based on the root length character, Sentani and K36-5-1-1-1 were tolerant to Al toxicity and double stress P deficiency and Al toxicity; while based on the root dry weight character, K36-5-1 -1-1 and NIL-C443 were tolerant to P deficiency, Al toxicity and double stress P deficiency.

Keywords

Padi gogo/upland rice, kahat fosfat/phosphate deficiency/ cekaman aluminium/aluminium toxicity

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdulrachman S, H Sembiring dan Suyamto. 2008. Pemupukan Tanaman Padi, Dalam: AA Darajat, A Setyono, AK Makarim dan A Hasanuddin (Ed.). Padi, Inovasi Teknologi Produksi. Buku 2, 123-166. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Badan Litbang Pertanian.

Anonim. 2008. Modul: Pemupukan padi sawah spesifik lokasi. Informasi Ringkas Bank Pengetahuan Padi Indonesia. Litbang Pertanian dan IRRI. Dalam: http://v v w w . p u s t a k a - d e p t a n . g o . i d / b p p i /about bppi.php?staticID=01/Maret2010,

Hanum C, WQ Mugnisjah, Y Sudirman, D Soepandi, Komarudin I dan A Sahar. 2007. Pertumbuhan akar kedelai pada cekaman aluminium, kekeringan dan cekaman ganda aluminium dan kekeringan. Agritrop 26(1), 13-18.

Hidayat A dan A Mulyani. 2002 Lahan kering Untuk Pertanian. Dalam: A Adimihardja, Mappaona dan A Saleh (Ed.). Pengelolaan Lahan kering untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 1-34. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.

IRRI. 1996. Standard Evaluation System for Rice. INGER, Genetik Resources Center. 4ch Edition. July 1996.

Khatiwada SP, D Senadhira, AL Carpena, RS Zeigler dan PG Fermandez. 1996. Variability and genetics of tolerance for aluminum toxicity in rice. Theoritical Applied Genetic 93, 738-744.

Ma JF, RR Peter and D Emmanuel. 2001. Aluminium tolerance in plants and the complexing role of organic acids. TRENDS in Plant Science 6(6), 273-276.

Nasution I dan T Suhartini. 1991. Evaluasi metode uji ketahanan kultivar padi gogo terhadap tanah masam. Prosiding Lokakarya Penelitian Komoditas dan Studi Khusus, 65-80. Bogor 13 Mei 1991. M Machmud, M Kosim Kardin dan L Gunarto (Ed.). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.

Polle EA and CF Konzak. 1990. Genetics and breeding of cereals for acid soils and nutrient efficiency. In: VC Baligar and RR Duncan (Eds.).Oop as Enhancers of Nutrient Use, 81-131. Academic Press, San Diego.

Suhartini T, J Prasetiyono, M Bustamam dan IH Somantri. 2009. Penampilan genotipe padi gogo toleran kahat fosfor pada tanah ultisol. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman pangan 28(2), 109-117.

Soepandie D, M Jusuf, S Anwar dan Supijatno. 2000. Physiological basis of differential aluminium tolerance in soybean genotypes. Proceedings of the Workshop on Research and Development of Soybean Production in Indonesia, 105-110. Jakarta 6-7 August 2000. Gunawan, LW Sunarlim, N Handayani, T Soegiarto, B Adil, W Priyanto, B Suwarno (Eds). BPTP Publisher Place, Jakarta.

Sivaguru M, B Fransitisck, V Dieter, HF Huber and JH Walter. 1999. Impact of aluminium on the cytoskeleton of the maize root apex. Short term effects on the the distal part of the transition zone. Plant Physiology 199, 1073-1082.

Suhartatik E, B Abdullah, O Sudarman dan Pulung. 2006. Pemupukan NPK pada Padi Tipe bam. Dalam: B Suprihatmo, A Gani, IN Widiarta dan Hermanto (Ed.). Inovasi Teknologi Padi. Buku 2, 339-352. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Badan Litbang Pertanian.

Subagyo HN, Saharta dan AB Siswanto. 2000. Tanahtanah Pertanian di Indonesia. Dalam: A Adimihardja, Mappaona dan A Saleh (Ed.). Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaannya, 21-65. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Tejoyuwono N. 2006. Ultisol, Fakta dan Implikasi Pertaniannya. Repro: Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Gajahmada. Dalam: soil,faperta.ugm.ac.id/tj/1981/1986. pdf.

Widodo. 2004. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi gogo IR64 pada pemberian batuan fosfat dan kedalaman air irigasi di tanah gambut. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 6(1), 43-49.

Wissuwa M. 2003. How do plants achieve tolerance to phosphorus deficiency? Small causes with big effects. Plant Physiology 133,1947-1958.

Wissuwa M and N Ae. 2001. Genotypic variation for tolerance to phosphorus deficiency in rice and the potential for its exploitation in rice improvement. Plant Breeding 120(1), 43-48.

Yoshida S. 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. IRRI, Los Banos. Philippines.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i3.753

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.