KEANEKARAGAMAN GLOMEROMYCOTA DI KEBUN RAYA BATURADEN DAN SEKITARNYA DI GUNUNG SLAMET

Kartini Kramadibrata
10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i2.535
| Abstract views: 939 | PDF views: 1321

Abstract

The occurrence of arbuscular fungi (AF), a member of Glomeromycota associated with plant in Baturaden Botanic Garden and its surrounding area in Slamet mountain in Central Java was studied. Part of the Botanic Garden is Agathis plantation which was planted for more than 50 years. Soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of Agathis, wild plants and shrub. In order to obtain spores of arbuscular fungi, dried soil samples were wet sieved and decanted. Part of soil samples were pot cultured with Pueraria phaseoloides. The result showed there were eleven species of AF identified from Baturaden Botanic Garden i.e. three species of Acaulospora, one species of Claroideoglomus, one species of Funneliformis, one species of Glomus, one species of Gigaspora, three species of Scutellospora and one species of Sclerocystis. In this study there are two new records of AF in Java i.e. Scutellospora biornata, and S. erythropus, and also new distribution area for S.projecturata.

Keywords

arbuscular fungi, Agathis, Baturaden Botanic Garden, Slamet Mountain.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anonim. 2012b. Kebun Raya Baturaden. http://www.bogorbotanicgardens.org/krbaru.php?action=br (diakses April 2012) Anonim. 2012a. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah http://www.dinhut.jatengprov.go.id/en/kehutanan-jawa (diakses April 2012)

Bearley FQ. 2012. Ectomycorrhizal associations of the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 4(5), 637-648.

Chairani, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Mikoriza durian di Bogor dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7, 44-46.

Gerdemann JW and BK Bakshi. 1976. Endogonaceae of India: Two new species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 66(2), 340-343.

Haerida I dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Identifikasi jamur mikoriza arbuskula pada rizosfer tanaman jagung manis di Jawa. Floribunda 2, 33-37.

Kramadibrata K. 1993. Jenis-jenis jamur Glomales dari DAS Cisadane. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 2, 24-26.

Kramadibrata K. 2009. Glomeromycota recovered from cacao soil. Reinwardtia 12, 357-371.

Kramadibrata K. 2012. Jamur arbuskula di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Berita Biologi 11(2), 205-209.

Kramadibrata K, C Walker, D Schwarzott and A Schüßler. 2000. A new species of Scutellospora with a coiled germination shield. Annals of Botany 86, 21-27.

Koske RE and C Walker. 1984. Gigaspora erythropa, a new species forming arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycologia 76, 250-255. Muliawan Y, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 2002. Mikoriza rambutan di Bogor dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7, 24-25.

Puspitasari RT. 2005. Keanekaragaman cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) di hutan pantai Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi- Jawa Barat. (Tesis). Pasca Sarjana, Institut PertanianBogor, Bogor.

Puspitasari RT, N Sukarno, K Kramadibrata dan D Setiadi. 2010. Identifikasi jamur mikoriza arbuskula asal hutan pantai Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi – Jawa Barat. Prosiding Cakrawala Pemikiran Teori Evolusi Dewasa ini, Salatiga 24-25 November 2009. H. Semangun, FF Karwur, M Martosupono dan S Notosudarmo (Penyunting), 309-326.Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga.

Schüßler, A and C Walker. 2010. The Glomeromycota. A species list of with new families and new genera, 56. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, The Royal Botanic Garden Kew, Botanische Staatssammlung Munich, and Oregon State University.

Silviana, AW Gunawan dan K Kramadibrata. 1999. Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizospheres of mangosteen. Proceeding of International Conference on mycorrhizas in sustainable tropical agriculture and forest ecosystems, Bogor, 27-30 October 1997. FA Smith, K Kramadibrata, RDM Simanungkalit, N Sukarno, ST Nuhamara (Editors), 97-100. Research Centre for Biology– LIPI, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor and The University of Adelaide.

Spain JL, E Sieverding and S Toro T. 1989. Scutellospora biornata: a new species in the Endogonaceae from the Llanos Orientalis of Colombia. Mycotaxon 35, 219-227.

Suciatmih and K Kramadibrata, 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different ecosystems of Gunung Halimun National Park. Berita Biologi, edisi khusus 6, 145-147.

Walker C, CW Mize and HS Mcnabb Jr. 1982. Population of Endogonaceous fungi at two locations in Central Iowa. Canadian Journal of Botany 60, 2518-2529.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i2.535

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.