DISTRIBUSI VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL Asplenium nidus L. DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN, JAWA BARAT

Muhammad Mansur, Takashi Kohyama, Herwint Simbolon, Tukirin Partomihardjo, Tomokazu Tani
| Abstract views: 2538 | PDF views: 976

Abstract

The study was carried out on August 2000 to July 2001, in 1-ha permanent plot, near Cikaniki Research Station, in Halimun Mountain National Park, West Java.The results shows that, from 1 ha (100 sub plots, each 10x10 m size) studied there were 388 individual numbers of Asplenium nidus L. with some variation on rosette leaves size. The individual numbers of A. nidus were greater at host plant stem with diameter class distribution between 1.3-9.9 cm (45,6%), and than percentages value were decreased in the larger of host plant stem diameter class. Also the individual numbers of A. nidus were greater at under 5 m height position above ground, that is 252 (65,1%).There were no correlation between host plant height (tree trunk height) and A. nidus height position above ground.However there were little linear correlation between rosette leaves size with stem diameter of host plant(Y=1.5586x+317.37 and R =0.0211), and little linear correlation between rosette leaves size with host plant height(Y=2.8241x+304.63, and R =0.0226), but there were no significant increased for both. It was assumed the effects of microclimate(temperature, humidity, light, and rainfall) to distribution of A. nidus as well as horizontal or vertical distribution.

Keywords

Distribusi/distribution, Asplenium nidus, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun/Halimun Mountain National Park.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anonimous, 1979. JenisPaku Indonesia. LembagaBiologi Nasional-LIPI, Bogor.

Anonimous. 1992. Indonesian Country Study on Biological Diversity. Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup-RI, Jakarta.

Anonimous, 1993. Flora of Australia. Vol. 50, Oceanic Island 2, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 556-557.

Hidayat A. 2003. Keanekaragaman dan Potensi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Jawa Barat. Skripsi Sarjana. Universitas Pakuan, Bogor.

Kato M. 1992. Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) Collected by Indonesia-Japanese Botanical Expeditions VIII. Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, and Lomariopsidaceae. Journal of the Faculty of Science. University of Tokyo. Sec. Ill, 15(2), 135-153.

Lowe EJ. 1862. Natural History of New and Rare Ferns. Groombridge and Sons, London.

Simbolon H. 1998. Vegetation and Land Use Mapping in Gunung Halimun National Park and its Surrounding Areas. In Proceeding of Research and Conservation of Biodiversity in Indonesia, Vol. IV, Gunung Halimun: The Last Submontane Tropical Forest in West Java. Biodiversity Conservation Project in Indonesia, JICA, 12-17, Bogor.

Suzuki E, M Yoneda, H Simbolon, A Muhidin, dan S Wakiyama. 1997. Establishment of Two 1-ha Plots in Gn. Halimun National Park for Study of Vegetation Structure and Forest Dynamics. Proceeding in "The Inventory of Natural Resources in Gunung Halimun National Park, Research and Conservation of Biodiversity in Indonesia. Vol. II. Biodiversity Conservation Project in Indonesia, JICA, 36-55, Bogor.

Widjaja E, Purwaningsih, and Fanani Z. 1998. The Bamboos of Gunung Halimun National Park. In Proceeding of Research and Conservation of Biodiversity in Indonesia, Vol. IV, Gunung Halimun: the Last Submontane Tropical Forest in West Java. Biodiversity Conservation Project in Indonesia, JICA, 33-40, Bogor.

Yatanabe Y, Masuyama S, Darnaedi D, and Murakami N. 1999. Molecular Alpha Taxonomy of A Morphologically Simple Fern Asplenium nidus Complex from Mt. Halimun National Park, Indonesia II. Expedition Report.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.