PIRAMIDA UMUR DAN PENGELOMPOKAN POPULASI IKAN BONTI-BONTI (Paratherina striata) SECARA SPASIAL DI DANAU TOWUTI, SULAWESI SELATAN

Syahroma Husni Nasution
| Abstract views: 758 | PDF views: 716

Abstract

Bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) is an endemiz and vulnerable fish in Lake Towuti and L. Mahalona. The fish population tend to decreasing due to intensive fishing and habitat quality decline. This study was aimed re reveal the age pyramids and the grouping of fish populations as a basis for describing condition and diversty of fish populations. The study was conducted in L.Towuti at five stations. Samples were collected using experimental gillnet with mesh sized ], ¾, 1, dan 1¼ inches. Meansurement of morphometric characters of  fish consist of 22 characters. Results shows that fish population at each station features a different age pyramid. at station inlent of L. Towuti and Loeha Island, the age pyramid type which is dominated by juveniles a reletively rapid population growth. At station Cape Bakara, outlet of lake Towuti and Beau, the age pyramid type tend to be mederate. This shows the fish population is dominated by medium-size, fish populations in stable condition. Obtained 12 characters that have a strong correlation values. ANCOVA test results showed no difference in morphometric characters between the stations in male and female. Based on ANCOVA test assumed that the Bonti-Bonti at fish station is a population group. 

 

Keywords

age pyramid, grouping of fish populations, Paratherina striata, Lake Towuti

Full Text:

PDF

References

Dajoz R. 1977. Introduction to Ecology. Hodder and Stoughton, London. 416 p. Froese R and D Pauly. Fish base. 2004. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [July 6, 2004].

Gray SM and JS McKinnon. 2006. A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi’s Malili Lakes. Journal of Biology of Fishes 75, 471-482.

Haffner GD, PE Hehanussa and DI Hartoto. 2001. The biology and physical processes of large lakes of Indonesia: Lakes Matano and Towuti. In: M Munawar and RE Hecky (Eds.). The Great Lakes of The World (GLOW): Food-web, Health, and Integrity, 183-192. Netherland.

Herder F, RK Hadiaty, J Schwarzer, J Pfaender, A Nolte and U Schliewen. 2006. Diversity and evolution of Telmatherinidae in the Malili Lakes System (Sulawesi). Proceedings International Symposium. The Ecology and Limnology of the Malili Lakes, 67-72. Supported by PT INCO Tbk and Research Center for Limnology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI).

Husnah, DWH Tjahjo, A Nastiti, D Octaviani, SH Nasution dan Sulistiono. 2005. Status Keanekaragaman Hayati Sumberdaya Perikanan Perairan Umum di Sulawesi [Draft 4]. Pusat Riset Perikanan Tangkap, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta.

Kottelat M, AJ Whitten, SN Kartikasari dan S Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. Bekerjasama dengan Proyek EMDI, Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

Krebs CJ. 1985. Ecology, The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. 3rd edition. Harper and Row Publisher, New York.

Lagler KF, JE Bardach, RH Miller and DRM. Passino. 1977. Ichthyology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Toronto, Canada.

Nasution SH. 2006. Pangkilang (Telmatherinidae) ornamental fish: an economic alternative for people around Lake Towuti. Proceedings International Symposium on The Ecology and Limnology of the Malili Lakes, 39-46. Supported by PT INCO Tbk and Research Center for Limnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI).

Nasution SH, Sulistiono, D Soedharma, I Muschsin dan S Wirjoatmodjo. 2007. Kajian aspek reproduksi ikan endemik bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) di Danau Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia IV(4), 225-238.

Nasution SH. 2008a. Distribusi spasial dan temporal ikan endemik Bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) di Danau Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia IV(1), 91-104.

Nasution SH. 2008b. Pengaruh curah hujan dan tinggi muka air terhadap kelimpahan dan waktu pemijahan ikan Rainbow Selebensis (Telmatherina celebensis) dan Bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) di Danau Towuti. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Limnologi IV, 80-91.

Nasution SH. 2008c. Fishery status, management and conservation of endemic fish Bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) in Lake Towuti, South Sulawesi. Proceedings International Conference on Indonesian Inland Waters: System and Its Utilization, B-105-B114.

Steel RGD and JH Torrie. 1981. Principles and Procedure of Statistic. Second Edition. Mic Graw Hill Book Company, Inc New York. Weber M and De Beaufort. 1922. The Fishes of the Indo Australian Archipelago. Vol. IV. E.J. Brill, Leiden.

Wirjoatmodjo S, Sulistiono, MF Rahardjo, IS Suwelo dan RK Hadiyati. 2003. Ecological Distribution of Endemic Fish Species in Lakes Poso and Malili Complex, Sulawesi Island. Funded by Asean Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and the European Comission.

World Bank. 1998. Integrating freshwater biodiversity conservation with development. Some emerging lessons. Natural Habitats and Ecosystems Management Series, Paper No. 61. 24.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.