KEMAMPUAN INFEKSIISOLAT Beauvetia sp. PADA STADIA LARVA ULAT Etionata thrax L

M. Rahmansyah, Erniwati Erniwati
10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i2&3.1279
| Abstract views: 392 | PDF views: 908

Abstract

Tintomophatogemcfungus is isolated from an infected pupae ofH. thrax -L (Hesperiidae: Lepidoptera).The fungus 3 is cultured and determined as Beauveria sp.Conidia suspension of the fungi (7.6x10 conidia/ml) use as inoculant and reinoculated to five of difference larval stages.The larvae were cultured in the laboratory.The infected larvae become weak and finally died at ten days after inoculation.It is highly indication that the fungi may be potentially applicable as biocontrol agent for the insect.The fungus attack the E. thrax since the beginning of the larvae stage.

Keywords

Beauveria sp., Erionata thrax L,potentialinoculant, biocontroL

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aeschlimann JP, Ferron P. Marchal M and Soares G. 1985. Occurrence and pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana infesting larval Sitona discoideus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Mediteranian region. Entomophaga 30 (l):73-82.

Aguda RM, Rombach MC, Itn DJ and Shepard BM. 1987. Suppression of populations of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (staal) (Homoptera:Delphacidae) in field cages by entomogenous fungi (Deuteromycotina) on rice in Korea. Applied Entomology 104(2): 167-172.

Alves BS, Risco SH, Silveira Neto S and Machado Neto R. 1984. Pathogenicity of nine isolates of Metarhiqium anisopliae (Metch.)Sorok. To Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr.). Z. Angew. Entomology 97(4):4O3-4O6.

Anderson TE and Roberts DW. 1983. Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana isolates with insecticide formulations used in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) control. Journal Economic Entomology 76(6):1437-1441.

Anderson TE, Roberts DW, Soper RS. 1988. Use of Beauveria bassiana for suppression of Colorado potato beetle populations in New York state (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology 17(l):140-145.

Arshad M and Hafiz IA. 1983. Efficacy of Beauveria. bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Fungus against the larvae of Apriona cinena Chev. (Lamidae: Coleoptera). Pakistan Journal Zoology 15(2):207-212.

Arshad M and Hafiz IA. 1983. Field incidence of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)Vuill., on Indarbela quadrinotat Wlk. (Pseudarbelidae: Lepidoptera). Bulletin Zoology 1:11-16.

Arshad M and Hafiz LA. 1983. Microbial trials of a pathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Against the adult of Aeoksthes sarta Solsky (Cerambycidae:Coleoptera). Pakistan Journal Zoology 15(2):213-215.

Ashari and Eveleens. 1974. The banan leaf roller Erionata thrax, population dynamics, natural biological a control by parasites, and timing of chemical control. Agricultural Coopration Indonesia and The Netherland Research Report. Ministry of Agriculture, the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta: 364-369.

Baltensweiler W and Cerutti F. 1986. A study of the possible side effects of using the fungus Beauveria btvngniartii to control the may beetle on the fauna of the forest edge. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 59(3-4) :267-274.

Bidochka MJ and Khachatourians GG. 1997. Hemocytic defense response to the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana In the migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes. Entomology Experimental Applied 45(2): 151-156.

Boucias DG, Pendland JCand Latge JP. 1988. Nonspecific factors involved in attachment of entomophatogenicDeeteuromycetes to host insect cuticle. Applaid Environment Microbiology 54(7):1795-1805.

Campbell RK, Anderson TE, Seme M and Roberts DW. 1985. Management of the Colorado potato beetle using the entomogenous fungus Beauveria bassiana. American Potato Journal 62(1) :29-38.

Cantwell GE, Cantelo WW and Schroder RFW. 1986. Effect of Beauveria bassiana on underground stages of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). Great Lakes Entomology 19(2):81-84.

Clarkson JM and Chamley AK. 1996. New insights into the mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in insects. Trends in Microbiology 4(5): 197-203.

Couteaudier Y, Viaud M and Riba G. 1996. Genetic nature, stability, and improved virulence of hybrids from protoplast fusion of Beauveria. Microbial Ecology 32:1-10.

Daouist RA and Pereiera RM. 1986. Stability of entomopayhogenic fungi Beauver bassiana and Meterhifium anisopliae on beetle-atracting tubers and cowpea foliage in Brazil. Environment Entomology 15(6):1237-1243.

Domsch KH, Gams W and Anderson T. 1980. Compedium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press, London.

Easwaramoorthy S and Santhalakshmi G. 1987. Occorence of a fungal disease on sugarcane shootborer, Chilo infuscatellus Snell. Entomon 12(4):394-395.

EI-SuftyRand FuehrerE. 1985. Interrelationships between Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae), Ascogaster quadridentatus L. (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae). Z.ANGGEW Entomology 99(5):504-511.

Faigues J, Roberts PH and Vey A. 1984. Influence of destruxins on disease development of Metarhiqium anisopliae in scarabeid larvae. Entomophaga 30(4):353-364.

Feng Z, Carruthers RI, Larkin TS. 1988. A phenology model and field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)Vuillemin (Deuteiomycotina:Hypomycetes) mycosis of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubialis (Hbn.)(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). Dcanadian Entomology 120(2):133-144.

Feng ZD and Carruthers RI. 1985. Age specific dose-mortality effects of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina:Hypomycetes) on the European com borer, Ostrinia nubialis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal Invertebrate Pathology 46(3):259-264.

Garcia AS, Messias CL, Souza HML and Picdrabucna AE. 1984. Pathogenicity of Metarhifium anisopliae to Ceratitis capitata (Wied) (Diptera:Tephritidae). Review Brasilian Entomology 28(4) :421 -424.

Gottwald TR and Tedders WL. 1984. Colonization, transmission, and longevity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhisgum anisopliae (Deuteromycotina:Hypomycetes) on pecan weevil larvae (coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the soil Environmental Entomology 13(2):557-560.

Grehan JR and Wigley PJ. 1984. Fungal and bacterial diseases of puriri moth, Aenetus virescens (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), larvae. New Zealand Entomology 8:61-63.

HareJD and Andreadis TG. 1983. Variation in the susceptibility of Lepinoptarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) when reared on different host plants to the fungal pathogen, Beauveria bassiana in the field and laboratory. Environmental Entomology 12(6):1892-1897.

Hasyim A, Hasan N, Syafril, Herlion and Nakamura K. 1994. Parasitoids of the Skipper Erionota thrax (L.) in Sumatra Barat, Indonesia, with Notes on their life history, distribution and abundance. Tropics 3(2):131-142.

Hou RF and Chang JK. 1985. Cellular defense response to Beauveria bassiana in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Applied Entomology Zoology 20(2):118-125.

Hunt DWA. 1986. Absence of fatty acid germination inhibitors for conidia of Beauveria bassiana on the integument of the bark beetle Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Canadian Entomology 118(8):837-838.

Jayaraj S and Easwaramoorthy S. 1985. Microbial control of insects using fungal pathogen. In: Microbial Control and Pest Management (Jayaraj, S. Ed.). Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Combaitore, India, p.126-132.

Jayaratnaiah M and Veeresh GK. 1983. Studies on the symtoms of infection caused by the new silkworm white muscardine fungus, Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) petch to different stages of the white grub, Holotrichia serrata Fab. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal Soil Biology and Ecology 3(1):7-12.

Johnson JA, Hall IM and Arakawa KY. 1984. Epizootiology of Etyniaphytonomi (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) and Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycetes:Moniliales) parasitizing the Egyptian alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Southern California. Environmental Entomology 13(l):95-99.

Kalshoven LGE. 1981. Pest om Crops in Indonesia (PA van der Laan,rev. and transl.). PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta.

Keller S, Keller E and Auden JA. 1986. A large field trial to control the cockchafer, Melolontha meloloniha L, with the fungus Beauveria bringniartii (Sacc.) Petch. MittSchweiz.Entomology Ges. 47-56.

Khan AR and Rajak RC. 1986. The influence of relative humidity on Beauveria bassiana infectivity in grampod borer. In: Perspective in Microbiological Research Volume I (Hasija et al. Eds).TTPP, New Delhi, India.

Khan AR and Rajak RG. 1987. The influence of relative humidity on Beauveria bassiana infectivity in gram pod borer, He&othis armigera. Symposium in Perspectives in Micological Research . New Delhi, India. p219-223.

Latch GCM and Kain WM. 1984. Control of porina caterpillar (Wiseana spp.) in pasture by the fungus Metarhitum anisopliae. New Zealand Journal Experimental Agriculture ll(4):351-354.

Lecuona RE and Alves SB. 1988. Efficiency of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)Vuill., B. brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch. And granulose virus on Diatrea saccharaBs (F., 1794) at different temperature. Journal Applaid Entomology 105(3) :223-228.

Lewis LC and Cossentine JE. 1986. Season long intraplant epizootics of entomopathogens, Beauveria bassiana and Nosemapyrausta in a corn agroecosystem. Entomophaga 31(4):363-369.

Marcandier S and Riba G. 1986, Occurrence of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin in different geographical populations of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubialis (Huebner). Acta oecology 7(l):39-46.

Marcandier S and Kachatourians GG. 1987. Susceptibility of the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fab.) (Orthoptera:Acrididae), to Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin (Hypomycetes): influence of relative humidity. Canadian Entomology 119(10):901-907.

Marrone PG, WM Brooks and Stinner RE. 1983. The incidence of tachinid parasites and pathogens in adult population of the bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trijurcata (Forster) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North Carolina. Journal GA Entomology Society 38(2):85-89.

Matsumoto K, Erniwati, Ubaidillah R and Nakamura K. 1995. Head capsule width of larva and duration of developmental stages of the Banana Skipper, Erionata thrax (L.), (Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae) in Bogor, Indonesia. Tropics 4(2):247-252.

McCoy CW, Beavers GM and Tarrant CA. 1985. Susceptibility of Artipus floridatus to different isolates of Beauveria bassiana. Florida Entomology 68(3):402-409.

McGiffen Jr ME and Meyer JR. 1986. Effect of environmental factors on overwintering phenomena and spring migration of the plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology, 15(4):884-888.

Motobayashi T, Kunini Y, Morita Y and Tsuchiya D. 1988. Effect nutritional competition of medium and duration of culturtime on conidial production of Beauveria bassiana isolated from the pine sawyer, Monochamus alternates Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Japan Journal Applaid Entomology Zoology 32(3): 187-191.

Nakao HK and Funasaki GY. 1976. Introductions for Biological Control in Hawaii, 1974. Proceeding, Hawaiian Entomological Society. 22 (2):329-331.

Osborne Ls and Boucias DG. 1985. A review of chemical antagonists to mycopathogens of citrus root weevils. Florida Entomology 68(3):409-416.

Paiva LM, de A Camargo C, Batista Filho A and Bastos Cruz BP. 1984. Occurrence of Beauveria sp. pathogenic o the boll weevil {Anthonomus grandis Boheman) in the region of Campinas, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Biologico 50(3):65-68.

Payah WS and Boethel DJ. 1986. Impact of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin on survival of over wintering bean leaf beetles, Cerotoma trijurcata (Forster), (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal Applied Entomology 102(4):295-303.

Prior CJollandaP, Gle Patourel. 1988. Infectifity of oil and water formulation oi Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina:Hipomycetes) to the cocoa weevel pest Pantorhytes plutus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal Invertebrata Pathology 52(l):66-72.

Propawski TJ, Riba G, Jones WA and Aioun A. 1988. Variation in isoesterase profiles of geographical population of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hypomycetes) isolated from Sitona weevils (ColeopterarCurculionidae). Environmental Entomology 17(2):275-279.

Ramoska WA and Todd T. 1985. Variation in efficacy and viability of Beauveria bassiana in the chin bug (Hemiptera:Lygaedae) as a result of feeding activity on selected host plants. Environmental Entomology 14(2):146-148.

Ramoska WA. 1984. The influence of relative humidity on Beauveria basiana infectivity and replication int the chinh bug, Blissus leucopterus. Journal Invertebrate Pathology 43(3):389-394.

Riba G. 1984. Field plot tests using an artificial mutant of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes) against the European com borer, Ostrinia nubialis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomophaga29(l):41-48.

Rombach MC, Aguda RM, Shepard BM and Roberts DW. 1986. Entomopathogenic fungi (Deuteromycotina) in the control of the black bug of rice, Scotinophara coarctata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal Invertebrate Pathology 48(2):174-179.

Rombach MC, Aguda RM, Shepard BM and Roberts DW. 1986. Infection of the rice brow planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae), by field application of entomopathogenic Hypomycetes (Deuteromycotina). Environmental Entomology 15(5):1070-1073.

Saito T and Ikeda F. 1983. Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Isolated from the black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus Fabr. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)Journal Applied Entomology Zoology 27(4):307-308.

Sands DPA and Sands MC. 1991. Banana Skipper, Erionata thrax (L.) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Papua New Guinea: a new pest in the South Pasific Region. Micronesia Supplement 3:93-98.

Sands DPA and Bakker P. 1993. Cotesia erionotae (Wilkinson) (Hymenoptera:Braconidae), for biological control of Banana Skipper, Erionata thrax (L.)(Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae) in Papua New Guinea. Micronesia Supplement 4:99-105.

Searle T and Doberski J. 1984. An investigation of the entomogenous fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. as a potential biological control agen for Ory^aephi/us surinamensis (L.). Journal Stored Prod. Res. 20(1): 17-24.

Shibata E and Higuchi T. 1988. Application of entogenous fungus, Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch, for control of the adult sugi bark borer. Applied Entomology Zoology 23(2):199-201.

Sikura AI and Sikura LV. 1983. The employment of microbiological means of plant protection for control of Colorado beatle on potato and aubergine. Proceeding of the International Conference on Integrated Plant Protection. Hungarian Society of Agricultural Science, Budapest, Hungary.

Sitnadi J. 1988. Comparison of Beauveria bassiana effect in Trichiocampus viminalis (Fall.) (Hym., Tenthredinidae) larvae under two types of laboratory condition. Journal Applied Entomology 105 (2):141-143.

Sri Karindah, Rahardjo BT, Sudakir dan Santoso S. 1996. Virulensi jamur Vertidllium lecanii Zimmermann terhadap hama kapas Aphis gossypu Glover (Homoptera:Aphididae). Agrivita 19(l):30-34.

Storey GK and Gardner WA. 1988. Movement of an aqueous spray of Beauveria bassiana into the profile of four Georgia soils. Environmental Entomology 17(1):135-139.

Su CY, Tzean SS and Ko WH. 1988. Beauvera bassiana as a lethal factor in a Taiwanese soil vernicious to sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicanus. Journal Invertebrate Pathology 52(1):195-197.

Sundara-Babu PC. 1985. Metarhiium and Beauveria infections in insects. In: Microbial Control and Pest Management (Jayaraj, S. Ed.). Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Combaitore, India, p.133-135.

Suprapto. 1997. Pengaruh cendawan Beauveria bassiana Vuil terhadap beberapa aspek biologi hama pengisap buah lada {Dasynuspiperis China). Seminar Nasional Biologi XV. Lampung.

Varma A, Tandan BK, and Singh K. 1988. First record of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, an entomophatogenous fungus from sugarcane defoliator Phytoscapus sp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from India. Current Science 57(7):396.

Wegensteiner R and Fuehrer E. 1988. The efficiency of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Against Hylobius abietis L. (Col.: Curculionidae). Entomophaga 33(3):339-348.

Whitney HS, Ritchie DC, Borden JH and Stock AJ. 1984. The fungus Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hypomycetaceae) in the western balsam bark beetle, Dryocoetes confusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Canadian Entomology 116(10):1419-1424.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i2&3.1279

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.