EKOLOGI HUTAN PAMAH BARITO ULU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH: RESPON TERHADAP PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN DAN FOSFOR

Edi Mirmanto
| Abstract views: 324 | PDF views: 202

Abstract


A fertilization was set up in September 1993 in species-rich dipterocarp forest in the Barito Ulu study site in Central Kalimantan.The experiment was unusual in that previously reported fertilizer experiments have been made in montane forest. The following treatments were applied: control, +N, +P and +NP. There were five blocks of four 50m x 50m plots with a separate treatment for each plot. Fine litterfall was collected on all of the plots from May 1994 for one year. There was evidence of higher litterfall quantities and increased of P and N in the litterfall. All trees (> 10 cm dbh) were measured in August 1993 and in July 1994 and there was a clear girth increment response of some dipterocarp species to +NP and small size of trees to +N.

Keywords

Barito Ulu, Kalimantan Tengah/Central Kalimantan, pemupukan/fertilization, serasah/litterfall, unsur hara/nutrient elements, posfor/phosphor, nitrogen.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Boekeim JG, Leide JD dan Tavell DS. 1986. Distribution and Cycling of Macronutrients in a Pinus Resinosa Plantation Fertilized with Nitrogen and Potassium. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 778-785.

Burghouts TBA. 1993. Spatial Heterogeneity of Nutrient Cycling in Bornean Rain Forest. Ph.D. thesis. Vrije Universiteit te Amsterdam, Netherland.

Burslem DFRP, Turner IM and Grubb PJ. 1994. Mineral Nutrient Status of Coastal Hill Dipterocarp Forest Adinandra Belukar in Singapore: Bioassays of Nutrient Limitation. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10, 579-599.

Chappell HN and Bennet WS. 1993. Young True Fir Trees Response to Nitrogen Fertilization in Western Washington and Oregon. Soil Science Society of American Journal 57, 834-838.

Gerrish, G and Bridges, KW. 1984. A Thinning and Fertilizer Experiment in a Metrosideros Dieback Stand in Hawaii. Hawaii Botanical Science Paper 43,1-107.

Kadeba O. 1978. Nutrient Aspects of Afforestation with Exotic Tree Species in the Savanna Region of Nigeria. Commonwealth Forestry Review 57', 191-199.

Kellner O. 1993. Effects on Associated Flora of Silvicultural Nitrogen Fertilization Repeated at Long Intervals. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 536-574.

Lim MT. 1978. Litterfall and Mineral Nutrient Content of Litter in Pasoh Forest Reserve. Malayan Nature Journal 30, 375-380.

Malvos C, Bailly C and Coignac CB. 1973. Fertilization des Peuplements de Pins Apres Plantations a Madagascar. Proceeding of the FAO/IUFRO Symposium on Forest Fertilization, Paris.

Miller HG and Miller JD. 1976. Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Net Primary Production in Corcian Pine. Journal of Applied Ecology 13, 249-256.

Miller HG, Cooper JM, Miller JD and Pauline OJL. 1979. Nutrient Cycles in Pine and Their Adaptation to Poor Soils. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 9, 19-26.

Mirmanto E. 1996. A Lowland Rain Forest Fertilization Experiment in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Biological and Molecular Sciences, University of Stirling, Scotland.

Mirmanto E. 1999a. Penelitian Ekologi di Hutan Pamah Barito Ulu, Kalimantan Tengah: II. Serasah dan Kandungan Haranya. Journal Berita Biologi 4 (5), 293-304.

Mirmanto E. 1999b. Status Hara Daun dan Serasah Hutan Gambut di Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 267-275.

Proctor J. 1992. Rain Forests and Their Soils. Dalam: Ecology, Conservation and Management of Southeast Asia Rainforest. RB Primack and TE Lovejoy (Eds.). Yale University Press, New Haven. Him 87-104.

Proctor J, Anderson JM Fogden, SCL and Vallack HW. 1983a. Ecological Studies in Four Contrasting Lowland Rain Forest in Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak: II. Litterfall, Litter-Standing Crop and Preliminary Observations on Herbivory. Journal Ecology 71, 261-283.

Proctor J, Anderson JM and Vallack HW. 1983b. Comperative Studies on Soil and Litterfall in Forest at Range of Altitude on Gunung Mulu, Sarawak. Malaysian Forester 46, 60-76.

Schutz R. 1976. A Review of Fertilization Research on Some of the More Important Conifers and Eucalypts Planted in Subtropical and Tropical Countries, with Special Reference to South Africa. Department of Forestry Bulletin 53. Republic of South Africa.

Tanner EVJ, Kapos V, Freskos S, Healy JR and Theobald AM. 1990. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization of Jamaican Montane Forest Trees. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6,231-238.

Tanner EVJ, Kapos V and Franco W. 1992. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Effects on Venezuelan Montane Forest Trunk Growth and Litterfall. Ecology 73, 78-86.

Timmer VR and Stone EL. 1978. Comperative Foliar Analyses of Young Fir Fertilized with Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Lime. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42, 125-130.

Turner IM. 1991. Effects of Shade and Fertilizer Addition on the Seedling of Two Tropical Woody Pioneer Species. Tropical Ecology 32, 24-29.

Vitousek PM, Walker LR, Whittaker LD, Mueller-Dombois D and Matson PA. 1987. Biological Invation by Myrica faya Alters Ecosystem Development in Hawaii. Science 238, 802-804.

Zar JH. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. 2nded. Prentice Hall International, New Yersey, USA.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.