DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN GAMBUT TERHADAP BIODIVERSITAS IKAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS, RIAU

Haryono Haryono, Agus H Tjakrawidjaja
10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i3.1115
| Abstract views: 345 | PDF views: 558

Abstract

A study on peat mining impact on fish diversity was conducted at Perawang, Bengkalis Regency,Province of Riau between 1996 and 1997.The purpose of study is to discover the diversity and potential of fishes in relation with water quality due to peat mining activities.The results recorded 17 species belonging to 14 genus and 10 families in mining areas, while in the protected areas (with 3 Watersheds) recorded 4 species in Bukit Batu, 21 species in Siak Kecil and 17 species in Kampar.Cyprinidae is dominant family in mining areas, while Belontiidae in protected areas.The water quality ranges are DO between 0.49 and 4.60 ppm, CO2 between 2.31 and 26.36 ppm, pH between 3.80 and 4.80 and turbidity 1.40 and 4.20. The potential offish found are mainly consumption and ornamental fish.

Keywords

Lahan gambut/peat land, penambangan/mining, ikan/fishes keragaman jenis/species diversity, kualitas air/water quality.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adisoemarto S dan Rifai MA. 1994. Keanekaragaman Hayati di Indonesia. KLH dan KONPHALINDO, Jakarta. Him 1-219.

Anonim. 1992. Booklet Masalah Perkotaan dan Lingkungan. Kantor Pengkajian Perkotaan dan Lingkungan (KPPPL) DKI Jakarta. Him. 1-62 hal.

Anonim. 1996. Laporan Pengkajian Masalah Tumpang Tindih Penambangan Gambut Pada Kawasan Lindung atas Nama PT. Arara Abadi di Kabupaten Bengkalis Propisnsi Riau. Direktorat Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tataguna Lahan, Departemen Kehutanan. Him. 1-74

Arsyad S. 1989. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. IPB Press, Bogor. Him. 1-290.

Asmawi S. 1983. Pemeliharaan Ikan Dalam Karamba. Penerbit P.T. Gramedia, Jakarta.

Eschmeyer WN. 1998. Catalog of Fishes Vol. I-3. California Academy of Sciences, San Fransisco. Him. 1-2905.

Hadi A and Inubushi K. 2000. Microbial Population and Greenhouse Gases Formation in Tropical Peatlands under Different Land Use. Proceedings of the International Symposium on: Tropical Peat Lands, Bogor 22-23 November 1999. T. Iwakuma, T. Inoue, T. Kohyama, M. Osaki, H. Simbolon, H. Tachibana, H. Takahashi, N. Tanaka dan K. Yabe (Editor). Him. 69-78.

Helfman GS, Collette BB and Facey DE. 1997. The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, USA. Him 1-528.

Inger RF and Chin PK. 1962. The Freshwater Fishes of North Borneo. Field. Zool. 45: 1-268.

Kottelat M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SN and Wirdjoatmodjo S. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions. Him 1-293 +84.

Nelson JS. 1994. Fishes of the World. 3rd. John Wiley dan Sons, Inc., New York. Him 1- 600.

Pescod MB. 1973. Investigation of Rational Effluent and Stream Standards for Tropical Countries. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok-Thailand.

Roberts TR. 1989. The Freshwater Fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). California Academy of Science Memoirs Number 14: 1-210.

Saim A dan Kuswara T. 1984. Laporan perjalan survai sumberdaya hayati di Riau. Puslitbang Biologi-LIPI, Bogor (Tidak dipublikasi).

Shimada S, Takahashi H, Kaneko M and Haraguchi A. 2000. The Estimation of Carbon in Tropical Peatland: A Case Study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Symposium on: Tropical Peat Lands, Bogor 22-23 November 1999. T. Iwakuma, T. Inoue, T. Kohyama, M. Osaki, H. Simbolon, H. Tachibana, H. Takahashi, N. Tanaka dan K. Yabe (Editor). Him. 9-18.

Torang M and Buchar T. 2000. Concept for Sustainable Development of Local Fish Resources in Central Kalimantan. Proceedings of the International Symposium on: Tropical Peat Lands, Bogor 22-23 November 1999. T. Iwakuma, T. Inoue, T. Kohyama, M. Osaki, H. Simbolon, H. Tachibana, H. Takahashi, N. Tanaka dan K. Yabe (Editors). Him. 471-480.

Varshney CK. 1981. Water Pollution and Management Reviews. South Asian PublishersPvt Ltd, New Delhi. Him. 1-153.

Wardoyo. 1981. Kriteria Kualitas Air Untuk Keperluan Pertanian dan Perikanan. Institute Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Bogor. Weber M and LF de Beaufort. 1911-1940. The Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago I-XI. Brill, Leiden.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i3.1115

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.